假设题和加强题的标志性区别首先在于定义区别。其次在于标志词区别以及提问方式区别。接下来一起来看看今天GMAT内容:gmat逻辑题整理:假设题和加强题的区别
gmat逻辑题整理:假设题和加强题的区别
一、GMAT逻辑假设题和加强题的标志性区别
1、定义区别。
1)假设是使推理成立的一个必要条件。若一个推理在没有某一条件时,这个推理就必然不成立,那么这个条件就是段落推理的一个假设。若A是B的一个必要条件,那么有非A→非B。
2)加强题的正确答案不一定是使结论成立一个前提,可能是其它成份。加强题就是选出能够使得文章结论成立的答案,通俗来讲就是文章说某件事可以发生,我们进一步加强这件事情发生的。加强题的范围广,无论支持的程度大小,1%也好,100%也好,只要能加强结论就是正确的。
2、标志词区别。
1)假设题的标志词:assume; assumption; presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional; premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on..……
2)加强题的标志词:support, strengthen, conclusion, can be drown if it were true that.……
3、提问方式区别。
1)假设题的典型问法:The conclusion in the argument above is based on which of the following assumptions? Which of the following is an additional premise required by the argument above? Which of the following is required for the conclusion above?
2)加强题的典型问法:Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument? The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result? In assessing the plan’s chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following?
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