GMAT阅读最重要的就是要学会分析文章结构，理清文章脉络，把握作者的逻辑态度，简而言之就是要不断提高自己的阅读能力。但提高阅读能力不是一朝一夕就能实现的，为此，小编专门整理了一系列的GMAT阅读解析练习，之所以叫完美解析，是因为里面包含了文章结构，题材分类，作者评价，难句解析……所有分析都淋漓尽致堪称完美，最大程度满足学生需要。希望能帮助大家不断提高阅读能力，最终取得满意的成绩。今天小编为大家整理的是关于How to Be a Better Spouse的完美解析，赶快学起来吧!
How to Be a Better Spouse
怎样成为更好的伴侣
Before you get married, everyone tells you that marriage takes work. Turns out you really can't just flip the switch to autopilot and trust love to take care of itself; you have to devote actual time and effort to understanding and appreciating your spouse. Anyone who is married knows that's not always a simple feat. Here's what relationship research (and a touch of game theory) tells us about how to become a better spouse.
#1 Be nice as often as you can. A lot of modern relationship therapy is based on the research of John Gottman, a prolific psychologist famous for videotaping thousands of couples and dissecting their interactions into quantifiable data. One of his most concrete findings was that happier couples had a ratio of five positive interactions to every negative interaction. “That just leapt off the pages of the data analysis,” he says. It was true in very different types of relationships, including those in which the people were very independent and even distant or argumentative. These positive interactions don't have to be grand gestures: “A smile, a head nod, even just grunting to show you're listening to your partner—those are all positive,” Gottman says.
#2 Think about what your partner needs, even when fighting. To resolve conflicts, Gottman says we can learn from game theory—the study of conflict and decision making used in political science, sociology and economics. It used to be widely accepted that negotiations were mostly zero-sum situations, meaning one party's gain was the other party's loss. In 1950 mathematician John Nash proved there was another, better outcome: a solution in which the parties may have to compromise, but in the end all of them come out satisfied. (This now famous “Nash equilibrium” won him a Nobel Prize in 1994.)
#3 Just notice them. “People are always making attempts to get their partners' attention and interest,” Gottman says. In his research, he has found that couples who stay happy (at least during the first seven years) pick up on these cues for attention and give it 86 percent of the time. Pairs who ended up divorced did so 33 percent of the time. “It's the moment we choose to listen to our partner vent about a bad day instead of returning to our television show,” explains Dana R. Baerger, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “In any interaction, we have the opportunity to connect with our partner or to turn away.
#4 Ignore the bad, praise the good. Observations of couples at home reveal that people who focus on the negative miss many of the positive things that their partners are doing. Happy spouses, however, ignore the annoyances and focus on the good. “If your wife is irritable one morning, it's not a big deal. It's not going to become a confrontation,” Gottman says. “Then when she does something nice, you notice and comment on that.” Guess what that breeds? More of the good stuff.
先来预习一下生疏单词
seismically：地震地
flip：弹，掷，轻击
switch：转换，开关
autopilot：自动驾驶
spouse：配偶，和…结婚
feat：功绩，壮举，合适的
prolific：多产的，丰富的
negotiation：谈判，协商
mathematician：数学家
equilibrium：均衡，平衡
clinical：临床的，诊所的
irritable：急躁的，易怒的
confrontation： 对抗，对峙
长难句解析：
A lot of modern relationship therapy is based on the research of John Gottman, a prolific psychologist famous for videotaping thousands of couples and dissecting their interactions into quantifiable data.
许多现代关系疗法是基于John Gottman(一个多产的心理学家)的研究，他拍摄了数以千计的夫妇，并把他们之间的相互作用剖析成了可以量化的数据。句子主干therapy is based on the research，a prolific psychologist对其进行描述介绍。
It used to be widely accepted that negotiations were mostly zero-sum situations, meaning one party's gain was the other party's loss.
过去人们普遍认为,谈判大多是在零和博弈的情况下,意思是一方的收获就是另一方的损失。
句子中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，meaning分词做状语对zero-sum situations进行解释说明。
话题分类：社会科学
文章展开套路：现象解释性
作者态度是什么：客观评价
参考译文：
P1: 在你结婚之前,每个人都告诉你,婚姻需要经营。我从来没有真正相信过它,直到我丈夫和我四年后陷入“治疗”。原来你真的不能只是翻转开关就切换到自动驾驶，并相信爱情会自己照顾自己。你必须实际投入时间和精力去理解和欣赏你的配偶。结了婚的人都知道这并不总是一个简单的问题。关系研究(和触摸博弈论)告诉我们如何成为一个更好的伴侣。
P2：尽量让自己保持美好。许多现代关系疗法是基于John Gottman的研究，他拍摄了数以千计的夫妇，并把他们之间的相互作用剖析成了可以量化的数据。他的最具体的发现之一就是,幸福夫妻积极互动和消极互动的比例是五比一。”只是跳页的数据分析,”他说。在不同的关系类型中这是真的,包括那些非常独立的人,甚至遥远的或好争辩的。这些积极的互动不是装腔作势:“一个微笑,一个点头,甚至只是嘟哝都表示你在听你的另一半讲话，这些都是积极地。
P3：考虑一下你的伴侣需要什么，即使是在打架的时候。为了化解矛盾，我们可以应用游戏理论。冲突和决策的研究用于政治学、社会学和经济学。过去人们普遍认为,谈判大多是零和的情况下,意思是一方的收获就是另一方的损失。1950年,数学家约翰纳什证明还有另外一个更好的结果:一个解决方案,各方不得不妥协,但最终他们都满意。(这个现在叫做 “纳什均衡”的著名理论在1994年赢得了诺贝尔奖。)我想起自己最近婚姻中出现的状况，我丈夫讨厌我们几年前买的房子，想搬到一个不同的社区。我很喜欢房子，并且不想去任何地方。讨论后,我们都意识到我们真正想要的是在长期定居在某个地方。如果当前的房子不是我丈夫觉得他可以定居的地方,那我也不能真正定居。所以我们将在下个月搬家,为我们的理由!找到冲突中的纳什均衡,你的需求就会得到满足。
P4：关注对方，“人们总是会试图得到他们的伙伴的关注和兴趣，”高特曼说。在他的研究中发现，夫妻中保持快乐的人(至少在第一个七年)会很容易找到引起注意的线索。86%的时间都在做这件事。最终离婚的夫妻只做了33%。“这是我们选择收听我们伙伴发泄的时刻，而不是回到电视节目的时刻，西北大学医学院临床精神病学和行为科学的教授助理达纳R.伯杰解释说。“在任何的互动中，我们都有机会跟我们的伙伴互动或是避开他们。如果我们一直敬而远之，那么随着时间的推移，婚姻的基础就会在没有明显冲突的情况下被慢慢蚕食。
P5：忽略坏的，称赞好的。对家中的夫妇的观察表明关注消极事物的人会错过伴侣做的许多积极地事情。快乐的伴侣恰恰相反，他们关注好的事情忽略令人反感的事。如果某天早上你的妻子是烦躁的，那也没什么大不了，它不会变成对抗，Gottman说道当她做了一件很棒的事情时，你要注意到并对此进行评论，猜一下这是什么导致的，还会有更好地事情发生。
上述就是有关GMAT阅读解析练习的一篇文章，希望上述的解题方法能够给大家的备考带来一些积极地参考价值，更多关于GMAT阅读技巧的介绍前程百利小编会为大家呈现。预祝各位考生最终能够取得理想的考试成绩。