GMAT阅读解题攻略之结构题

2022-05-29 13:00:32

  GMAT阅读部分的常见题型有哪些呢?考生在面对GMAT阅读考试时需要掌握哪些解题技巧呢?以下将对GMAT阅读考试的常见题型及解题技巧进行深入细致的分析,希望能够为同学们备考GMAT阅读带来帮助。

  关于文章的逻辑结构(结构题)

  结构题要求你分析和评价文章的组织和逻辑。结构题可能会问到一篇文章是如何构造的。例如,哪里在定义;哪里在进行比较和对照;哪里在表达新观点;哪里在反驳一个观点。结构题也可能会问到作者是如何说服读者接受自己的主张的,或者作者使用某个特别的支撑细节的原因。结构题还可能要求你识别作者所做的假设,或者要求你评估作者的论证的力度和缺陷,或者要求你找出合适的驳论。结构题不仅测试你理解文章的能力,还测试你准确地评价文章的能力。然而,对你来说非常重要的是你必须明白,这类问题既不需要你依赖于任何规整的逻辑,也不需要你熟悉逻辑和论证方面的专门术语。你回答这些问题,只需要用到文中所提到的信息并进行仔细的推理。

  Types of logicalstructures often used in GMAT

  1. A comparison orcontrast between two events, ideas, phenomena or people.

  2. One theory or idea illustrated with several detailed examples or illustrations(often one example or illustration per paragraph)

  3. One theory or idea supported by several arguments (often one argumentper paragraph)

  4. Several theories or approaches to a single question or topic (often onetheory or approach per paragraph)

  5. Pro and Con arguments presented on both sides of a single issue

  6. A cause-effect sequence showing how one event led to another (presentedeither in chronological order or via flashback with later events named beforethe earlier ones)

  例:Passage 20 (20/63)

  Speciesinterdependence in nature confers many benefits on the species involved, but itcan also become a point of weakness

  when one species involved in the relationship is affected by a catastrophe. Thus,flowering plant species dependent on insect pollination, as opposed toself-pollination or wind pollination, could be endangered when the populationof insect-pollinators is depleted by the use of pesticides.

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