2018GMAT考试文本逻辑推理详细解读【附实例讲解】!GMAT考试中文本逻辑推理这部分考察大家标准书面英语规范能力，以多项选择题的方式出现在考试中
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GMAT考试的文本逻辑推理部分使用多项选择题的方式，衡量你在阅读和理解书面材料，审视推理论据，以及改正书面材料使其符合标准书面英语规范的能力。
阅读理解例题
考核您对此阅读理解题目进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
说明
此部分的试题，是基于某一篇文章的内容。阅读文章后，为每个试题选出最佳的答案。根据文章表达或暗示的内容，回答文章后面所有试题。
例题
Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source of information for students. My research suggests, however, that textbooks that address the place of Native Americans within the history of the United States distort history to suit a particular cultural value system. In some textbooks, for example, settlers are pictured as more humane, complex, skillful, and wise than Native Americans. In essence, textbooks stereotype and depreciate the numerous Native American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the European conquest of the New World denotes the superiority of European cultures. Although textbooks evaluate Native American architecture, political systems, and homemaking, I contend that they do it from an ethnocentric, European perspective without recognizing that other perspectives are possible.
One argument against my contention asserts that, by nature, textbooks are culturally biased and that I am simply underestimating children's ability to see through these biases. Some researchers even claim that by the time students are in high school, they know they cannot take textbooks literally. Yet substantial evidence exists to the contrary. Two researchers, for example, have conducted studies that suggest that children's attitudes about particular cultures are strongly influenced by the textbooks used in schools. Given this, an ongoing, careful review of how school textbooks depict Native Americans is certainly warranted.
Which of the following would most logically be the topic of the paragraph immediately following the passage?
(A) specific ways to evaluate the biases of United States history textbooks
(B) the centrality of the teacher's role in United States history courses
(C) nontraditional methods of teaching United States history
(D) the contributions of European immigrants to the development of the United States
(E) ways in which parents influence children's political attitudes
答案: (A)
批判性推理例题
在批判性推理试题中运用您的推理技能。
说明
请在提供的选项中选出最佳答案。
例题
The cost of producing radios in Country Q is ten percent less than the cost of producing radios in Country Y. Even after transportation fees and tariff charges are added, it is still cheaper for a company to import radios from Country Q to Country Y than to produce radios in Country Y.
The statements above, if true, best support which of the following assertions?
(A) Labor costs in Country Q are ten percent below those in Country Y.
(B) Importing radios from Country Q to Country Y will eliminate ten percent of the manufacturing jobs in Country Y.
(C) The tariff on a radio imported from Country Q to Country Y is less than ten percent of the cost of manufacturing the radio in Country Y.
(D) The fee for transporting a radio from Country Q to Country Y is more than ten percent of the cost of manufacturing the radio in Country Q.
(E) It takes ten percent less time to manufacture a radio in Country Q than it does in Country Y.
答案: (C)
句子改错例题
Test your grammar and effective communication skills with this sample sentence correction question.
说明
此试题将列出一个句子，其中一部分或全句标有下划线。在该句子下方，您会看到五个选项。其中，第一项重复原句;另外四种则与原句不同。如果您认为原句为最佳表述，请选择第一选项作为答案;否则，请在其他四种方式中选择您认为最好的一个。
此试题是要测试表达的准确性和有效性。选择答案时，请遵守英语写作标准的要求;即，注意语法、用词和句子结构。选择最有效表达的语句;此答案应该清晰准确、无混淆、无歧义、无累赘和无语法错误。
例题
While larger banks can afford to maintain their own data-processing operations, many smaller regional and community banks are finding that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff are prohibitive.
(A) cost associated with
(B) costs associated with
(C) costs arising from
(D) cost of
(E) costs of
答案: (B)