雅思听力 flow
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chart答案，供大家参考。
Test 7 Section 3
Questions 21-26
Complete the flow-chart below
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 21-26
A patterns B names C sources D questions
E employees F solutions G headings H officials
STAGES IN DOING A TOURISM CASE STUDY
REASEARCH
Locate and read relevant articles, noting key information and also 21 ___________
Identify a problem or need
Select interviewees- these may be site 22___________, visitors or city 23_____________
Prepare and carry out interviews. If possible, collect statistics.
Check whether 24____________ of interviewees can be used
ANALYSIS
Select relevant information and try to identify 25____________
Decide on the best form of visuals
WRITING THE CASE STUDY
Give some background before writing the main sections
Do NOT end with 26__________
21题定位应是名词articles和key information, 而答案应是与它们并列的信息;22和23题从题中可以预测出一定是人物一类的答案，所以答案锁定在E, H这两个选项;24题最容易预测，被采访者的什么信息可以被使用，结合选项，最有可能的就是选项B, 当然这是预测，最终答案要以听力原文为准;25, 26题各自都在一个单独的小标题下，所以对应的小标题是它们的首部定位信息，26读题必定要注意的是否定信息，根据以往的雅思听力考法，此类题目喜欢用肯定信息来进行干扰，这也属于预测范畴，即这题应该是有干扰信息的，不要被迷惑了。我们来看原文：
NATALIE: Dave, I’m worried about our case study. I’ve done a bit of reading, but I’m not sure what is involved in actually writing a case study- I missed the lecture whether Dr Baker talked us through it.
DAVE: OK, well, it’s quite straightforward. We’ve got our focus- that’s tourism at the Horton Castle site. And you said you’d done some reading about it.
NATALIE: Yes, I found some articles and made notes of the main points.
DAVE: Did you remember to keep a record of where you got the information from? Q21
NATALIE: Sure, I know what a pain it is when you forget that.
DAVE: OK, we can compare what we’ve read. Then we have to decide on a particular problem or need at our site. And then think about who we’re going to interview to get more information.
NATALIE: OK. So who’d that be? The people who work there? And presumably some of the tourist too?
DAVE: Yes, both those groups. Q22 So we’ll have to go to the site to do that, I suppose. But we might also do some of our interviewing away from the site-- we could even contact some people here in the city, like administrators involved in overseeing tourism. Q23
NATALIE: OK. So we’ll need to think about our interview questions and fix times and places for the meetings. It’s all going to take a lot of time.
DAVE: Mmm. And if we can, we should ask our interviewees if they can bring along some numerical data that we can add to support our findings.
NATALIE: And photographs?
DAVE: I think we have plenty of those already. But Dr Baker also said we have to establish with our interviewees whether we can identify them in our case study, or whether they want to be anonymous. Q24
NATALIE: Oh. I wouldn’t have thought of that. OK, once we’ve got all this information, I suppose we have to analyse it.
DAVE: Yes, put it all together and choose what’s relevant to the problem we’re focusing on, and analyse that carefully to find out if we can identify any trends or regularities there. Q25 That’s the main thing at this stage, rather than concentrating on details or lots of facts.
NATALIE: OK, And then once we’ve analysed that, what next?
DAVE: Well, then we need to think about what we do with the data we’ve selected to make it as clear as possible to our readers. Things like graphs, or tables, or charts...
NATALIE: Right.
DAVE: Then the case study itself is mostly quite standard; we begin by presenting the problem, and giving some background, then go through the main sections, but the thing that surprised me is that in a normal report we’d end with some suggestions to deal with the problem or need we identified, but in a case study we end up with a question or a series of questions to our readers, and they decide what ought to be done. Q26
NATALIE: Oh, I hadn’t realized that.
答案分别是：21 C 22 E 23 H 24 B 25 A 26 F。21题与题目并列的信息sources在原文中被解释为keep a record of where you got the information from; 22, 23题确实是关于人物的选项，但是都被解释说明了——employee被解释为the people who work there, officials被解释为administrators involved in overseeing tourism, 略难，但是只要预测好，也只有H这一个选项符合这里的答案;24题想理解的关键主要在于anonymous(匿名的)一词，很多同学估计会比较陌生，从而导致答案缺失，但是预测加上上一句的identify them in our case study, 就可以准确无误地选择出B; 25题考察的是同义词转换regularities与patterns的理解;26题的干扰是D选项questions, 这是说要以之结尾，而答案是令他们surprised的F选项solutions。
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