雅思听力3大比较类基础考点解题技巧

2022-06-05 20:39:58

  雅思听力3大比较类基础考点解题技巧!雅思听力考试中经常会出现比较类的考题,下面

  第一类:直接比较

  例1 剑7 Test 2 Q 34

  A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who

  A started playing instruments in early youth

  B play a string instrument such as the violin

  C practice a great deal on their instrument

  思路透析:题干中包括greater这个明显的比较级,提醒考生们注意的是,在实际的听力中,比较级的用词可以发生同义转换,但是这种比较关系的表达一定在听力文本中是存在的,所以要特别关注在听力内容中比较的表达方式,答案就在其中。这与填空题是一致的,在填空题中如若发现比较表达方式,那我们可以把它当特殊关键词来对待,耐心等待听力素材中的比较表达后即可得到答案。

  实际做题:在实际做题中,当听到Germany study 时确定做题位置。

  原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.

  解题:从原文中我们不难看出,小提琴演奏者的用手习惯比较倾向于某一侧。所以排除B。紧接着出现的整句话里出现了两处比较级,more mixed handed 与greater mixed handedness 形成同义转换,younger 与选项A中的early youth 对应,所以正确答案为A。

  第二类:间接比较

  例2 剑3 Test 1 Q 32

  According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is

  A pregnancy

  B osteoporosis

  C lack of exercise

  思路透析:在审题中发现有main cause 这样的间接比较提示词,那此题很显然要列出几个造成女性背疼的原因,但是要进行对比得出谁是主要原因。

  实际做题:听到women 就确定了做题位置。

  原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.

  解题:在原文中我们不难发现pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出现的,但是后者紧跟着就是一个非限定性的定语从句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同义转换,故答案为B。

  第三类:隐含比较

  例3 剑3 Test 3 Q 37

  Ostrich meat

  A has more protein than beef

  B Tastes nearly as good as beef

  C is very filling

  思路透析:虽然题干较短,而且没有比较指示词,但是AB两个选项都存在着比较,故此题依然以听比较关系为重点。

  实际做题:原文:Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef, and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.

  解题:其实答案A 很明显,几乎是原词重现。B错误的原因是大多数人们觉得鸵鸟肉比牛肉好吃,并不是一样好吃。要注意在比较时经常加入slightly 这样的副词来修饰比较级。

  以上为雅思听力3大比较类基础考点解题技巧分享,考生在备考中可以多结合练习掌握考试题型的解题方法。

考试安排