剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4及答案解析详细介绍

　　为了方便大家进行雅思听力部分的备考和学习，小编为大家带来了剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4及答案解析详细介绍，大家在做完这部分的听力练习后可以参照以下原文及答案解析对自己的做题情况进行分析，然后不断的进行提升。

　　剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4SECTION 1 Questions 1-10

　　Questions 1-7

　　Complete the table below.

　　Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer

　　Event Cost Venue Notes

　　Jazz band Example

　　Tickets available

　　for ￡ 15 The 1 __________

　　school Also appearing: Carolyn Hart (plays the 2 __________)

　　Duck races ￡1 per duck Start behind the 3 __________ Prize: tickets for 4 __________ held at the end of the festival. Ducks can be bought in the 5 __________

　　Flower show Free 6 __________ Hall Prizes presented at 5 pm by a well-known 7 __________

　　Questions 8-10

　　Who is each play suitable for?

　　Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to Questions 8-10.

　　A mainly for children

　　B mainly for adults

　　C suitable for people of all ages

　　Plays

　　8 The Mystery of Muldoon __________

　　9 Fire and Flood __________

　　10 Silly Sailor __________

　　SECTION 2 Questions 11-20

　　Questions 11-16

　　What does the speaker say about each of the following collections?

　　Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 11-16.

　　Comments

　　A was given by one person

　　B was recently publicised in the media

　　C includes some items given by members of the public

　　D includes some items given by the artists

　　E includes the most popular exhibits in the museum

　　F is the largest of its kind in the country

　　G has had some of its contents relocated

　　Collections

　　11 20th- and 21st-century paintings __________

　　12 19th-century paintings __________

　　13 Sculptures __________

　　14 ‘Around the world’ exhibition __________

　　15 Coins __________

　　16 Porcelain and glass __________

　　Questions 17-20

　　Label the plan below.

　　Write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 17-20.

　　Basement of museum

　　17 restaurant __________

　　18 café __________

　　19 baby-changing facilities __________

　　20 cloakroom __________

　　SECTION 3 Questions 21-30

　　Questions 21 and 22

　　Choose TWO letters, A-E.

　　Which TWO characteristics were shared by the subjects of Joanna’s psychology study?

　　A They had all won prizes for their music.

　　B They had all made music recordings.

　　C They were all under 27 years old.

　　D They had all toured internationally.

　　E They all played a string instrument.

　　Questions 23 and 24

　　Choose TWO letters, A-E.

　　Which TWO points does Joanna make about her use of telephone interviews?

　　A It meant rich data could be collected.

　　B It allowed the involvement of top performers.

　　C It led to a stressful atmosphere at times.

　　D It meant interview times had to be limited.

　　E It caused some technical problems.

　　Questions 25 and 26

　　Choose TWO letters, A-E.

　　Which TWO topics did Joanna originally intend to investigate in her research?

　　A regulations concerning concert dress

　　B audience reactions to the dress of performers

　　C changes in performer attitudes to concert dress

　　D how choice of dress relates to performer roles

　　E links between musical instrument and dress choice

　　Questions 27-30

　　Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

　　27 Joanna concentrated on women performers because

　　A women are more influenced by fashion.

　　B women’s dress has led to more controversy.

　　C women’s code of dress is less strict than men’s.

　　28 Mike Frost’s article suggests that in popular music, women’s dress is affected by

　　A their wish to be taken seriously.

　　B their tendency to copy each other.

　　C their reaction to the masculine nature of the music.

　　29 What did Joanna’s subjects say about the audience at a performance?

　　A The musicians’ choice of clothing is linked to respect for the audience.

　　B The clothing should not distract the audience from the music.

　　C The audience should make the effort to dress appropriately.

　　30 According to the speakers, musicians could learn from sports scientists about

　　A the importance of clothing for physical freedom.

　　B the part played by clothing in improving performance.

　　C the way clothing may protect against physical injury.

　　剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4 SECTION 4 Questions 31-40

　　Complete the notes below.

　　Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

　　The use of soil to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere

　　Rattan Lal:

　　Claims that 13% of CO2 in the atmosphere could be absorbed by agricultural soils

　　Erosion is more likely in soil that is 31 __________

　　Lal found soil in Africa that was very 32 __________

　　It was suggested that carbon from soil was entering the atmosphere

　　Soil and carbon:

　　plants turn CO2 from the air into carbon-based substances such as 33 __________

　　some CO2 moves from the 34 __________ of plants to microbes in the soil

　　carbon was lost from the soil when agriculture was invented

　　Regenerative agriculture:

　　uses established practices to make sure soil remains fertile and 35 __________

　　e.g. through year-round planting and increasing the 36 __________ of plants that are grown

　　California study:

　　taking place on a big 37 __________ farm

　　uses compost made from waste from agriculture and 38 __________

　　Australia study:

　　aims to increase soil carbon by using 39 __________ that are always green

　　Future developments may include:

　　reducing the amount of fertilizer used in farming

　　giving farmers 40 __________ for carbon storage, as well as their produce

　　剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4答案解析 Section 1

　　Question 1

　　答案：secondary

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: OK. And the venue is the school, isn't it?

　　ROB: Yes, that's right, the secondary school.

　　解题思路：venue 和 school 是定位词，容易听到答案 secondary。

　　Question 2

　　答案：flute

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: Oh, I think I've heard her on the radio. Doesn't she play the oboe, or flute or something?

　　ROB: Yes, the flute.

　　解题思路：Carolyn Hart 是信息定位词，出现了乐器选择，男生明确说明flute。

　　Question 3

　　答案：cinema

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　There'll be several races, depending on the number of ducks taking part. And John Stevens, a champion swimmer who lives locally, is going to start the races. All the ducks will be launched into the river at the back of the cinema.

　　解题思路：at the back 和题干中的behind 是同义表达。

　　Question 4

　　答案：concert

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: And are there any prizes?

　　ROB: Yes, the first duck in each race to arrive at the finishing line wins its owner free tickets for the concert on the last night of the festival.

　　解题思路：prizes 和 tickets是定位词，是音乐会的免费票，此题比较简单。

　　Question 5

　　答案：market

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: You said you can buy a duck? I'm sure my children will both want one.

　　ROB: They're on sale at a stall in the market.

　　解题思路：题目问的是买鸭子的地点，buy是关键词，空格前的介词in 说明了答案是market，而不是stall。

　　Question 6

　　答案：Bythwaite

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: OK. I'll go there this afternoon. I remember walking past there yesterday. Now could you tell me something about the flower show, please?

　　ROB: Well, admission is free, and the show is being held in Bythwaite Hall

　　解题思路：常见拼写题，注意平时的训练。

　　Question 7

　　答案：actor

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Yes, but if you'd like to see the prizes being awarded for the best flowers, you'll need to be there at 5 o'clock. The prizes are being given by a famous actor, Kevin Shapless.

　　解题思路：well-known和 famous是同义表达。

　　Question 8

　　答案：A

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: Five and seven. What about 'The Mystery of Muldoon'?

　　ROB: That's aimed at five to ten-year-olds.

　　解题思路：The Mystery of Muldoon 是定位关键词，紧接着提到目标群体为5-10岁的孩子，答案为A。

　　Question 9

　　答案：B

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　ROB: I think so. If you'd like something for yourself and your husband, and leave your children with a babysitter, you might like to see 'Fire and Flood’

　　解题思路：Fire and Flood 是定位关键词，条件句提到for yourself and your husband，对应B选项。

　　Question 10

　　答案：C

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　MELANIE: Oh, thanks for the warning. And finally, what about 'Silly Sailor'?

　　ROB: That's a comedy, and it's for young and old. In fact, it won an award in the

　　Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago.

　　解题思路：关键词是 Silly Sailor，听到it’s for young and old，对应C选项，适合各个年龄段的人。

　　Section 2

　　Question 11

　　答案：E

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　For one thing, we have a fine collection of twentieth and twenty-first century paintings, many by very well-known artists. I'm sure you'll recognise several of the paintings. This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors.

　　解题思路：This is the gallery...这句是说画廊吸引了最多的观众，对应E选项。Many by very well-known artists 意为许多是知名画家的作品，容易误选D，需要仔细读题。

　　Question 12

　　答案：D

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Then there are the nineteenth-century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work.

　　解题思路：several of the artists…这句是答案句，对应选项D。选项中的given和原文的donated是同义替换表达。

　　Question 13

　　答案：G

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　You'll need to come back next year to see it properly, but a number of the sculptures have been moved to other parts of the museum.

　　解题思路：moved 同义替换 relocated，对应选项G，虽然E有干扰，但是fine exhibits 不能取代选项中的最高级，另外E选项已经被选了，所以也很好排除。

　　Question 14

　　答案：B

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Around the world' is a temporary exhibition- you've probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers.

　　解题思路：on TV or in the newspapers 替代了选项中的media，对应选项B。

　　Question 15

　　答案：C

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Then there's the collection of coins. This is what you might call a focused, specialist collection, because all the coins come from this country, and were produced between two thousand and a thousand years ago. And many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens, and donated to the museum!

　　解题思路：ordinary people和 the public是同义替换，donated 和given 是同义替换，选项C符合。

　　Question 16

　　答案：A

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　All our porcelain and glass was left to the museum by its founder…

　　解题思路：本题距离15题的答案区域非常接近，不太来得及反应，A选项中的one person 和答案句中的founder是同义替换。

　　Question 17

　　答案：F

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　We have a very good restaurant, which serves excellent food all day, in a relaxing atmosphere. To reach it. When you get to the bottom of the stairs, go straight ahead to the far side of the sitting area, then turn right into the corridor. You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you.

　　解题思路：原文提到走到sitting area 尽头右拐进入走廊，对面的房间即为F，难点主要是确定右拐这个方向。

　　Question 18

　　答案：H

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　If you just want a snack, or if you'd like to eat somewhere with facilities for children, we also have a cafe. When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll need to go straight ahead, turn right into the corridor, and the café is immediately on the right.

　　解题思路：前半部分与上题一致，也是右拐进入走廊，café位于右侧，对应答案是H，这个题目的方位关系比较简单。

　　Question 19

　　答案：C

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　And talking about children, there are babychanging facilities downstairs: cross the sitting area, continue straight ahead along the corridor on the left, and you and your baby will find the facilities on the left-hand side.

　　解题思路：原文说直走走进走廊，位于左侧的房间，对应选项C。

　　Question 20

　　答案：B

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas and any large bags, is on the left hand side of the sitting area. It's through the last door before you come to the corridor.

　　解题思路：文中提到在沙发休闲区的左侧，解题的关键在于要听到 last door before you come to the corridor，也就是进走廊前的最后一个门，对应B选项。

　　剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4答案解析Section 3

　　Question 21 & Question 22

　　答案：B D (in either order)

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　D: they‘d done quite extensive tours in different continents...

　　B: I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings, but this is something that's just taken for granted these days, arid they all had.

　　解题思路：They‘d done quite extensive tours in different continents 对应选项D;后面提到recordings，以及they all had，对应B选项。

　　Question 23 & Question 24

　　答案：A B (in either order)

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　JOANNA: I‘d thought it might ... it was all quite informal though and in fact they seemed very keen to talk. A: And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data, rather the opposite in fact.

　　B: if I was going to interview leading musicians it’d only be possible over the phone

　　解题思路：telephone interviews 定位后很容易听到B选项。后面提到担心录音质量，但是worked out all right，排除E;关于时间，提到至少半小时，有的会更长一些，所以排除D选项;后面虽然说了stressful，但是又说受访者很乐意交谈，C排除。最后说我不认为电话访谈获取的信息少，选A。

　　Question 25 & Question 26

　　答案：B E (in either order)

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　JOANNA: …B: When I started I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening, and also…E: whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from, say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet.

　　解题思路：抓住题干中的originally，因此录音中的 when I started 预示着后面内容为题目答案;后面提到 trying to investigate… 意为试图调查着装对听听众的影响，对应选项B;紧接着说了whether someone like a …意为是否一个小提琴手会从笛子或喇叭演奏者那里借鉴不同风格的服装，对应选项E。

　　Question 27

　　答案：C

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　SUPERVISOR: You only had women performers in your study. Was that because male musicians are less worried about fashion?

　　JOANNA: I think a lot of the men are very much influenced by fashion, but in social terms the choices they have are more limited ... they'd really upset audiences if they stayed away from quite narrow boundaries.

　　解题思路：women performance 进行定位比较简单，女说男人更容易被时尚所影响，排除A;接着提到在社会规则下男人对服装的选择更有限，对应C选项。

　　Question 28

　　答案：A

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　SUPERVISOR: Hmm. Now, popular music has quite different expectations. Did you read Mike Frost's article about the dress of women performers in popular music?

　　JOANNA: NO.

　　SUPERVISOR: He points out that a lot of female singers and musicians in popular music tend to dress down in performances, and wear less feminine clothes, like jeans instead of skirts, and he suggests this is because otherwise they'd just be discounted as trivial.

　　解题思路：B、C两个选项都没有被提及，提到女人穿牛仔服而不是裙子，她们穿裙子会不被重视，对应选项A。

　　Question 29

　　答案：A

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　JOANNA: The subjects I interviewed felt this was really important. It's all to do with what we understand by performance as a public event. They believed the audience had certain expectations and it was up to them as performers to fulfill these expectations, to show a kind of esteem ...

　　SUPERVISOR: ... they weren't afraid of looking as if they'd made an effort to look good.

　　解题思路：audience at a performance 进行定位比较容易，后面提到表演者要满足观众预期，以示尊重;对应选项A，esteem和respect是同义表达。

　　Question 30

　　答案：C

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　JOANNA: And I also got interested in what sports scientists are doing too, with regard to clothing.

　　SUPERVISOR: Musicians are quite vulnerable physically, aren't they, because the movements they carry out are very intensive and repetitive, so I'd imagine some features of sports clothing could safeguard the players from the potentially dangerous effects of this sort of thing.

　　解题思路：导师说的意思是因此我想体育服装的一些特征能够保护演奏者在表演过程中避免一些潜在的危险，对应选项是C。

　　剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4答案解析Section 4

　　Question 31

　　答案：dry

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Carbon-rich soil is dark, crumbly and fertile, and retains some water. But erosion can occur if soil is dry

　　解题思路：erosion 为关键词，But erosion can occur if soil is dry 为答案句，答案为dry。

　　Question 32

　　答案：hard

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Lal was studying soils in Africa so devoid of organic matter that the around had become extremely hard, like cement.

　　解题思路：soil 为关键词，是缺乏有机物质，所以答案不是organic，应该是hard。

　　Question 33

　　答案：sugar/sugars

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Plants absorb CO2 from the air and transform it into sugars and other carbon-based substances.

　　解题思路：题干中的turn into 和原文中的transform into 是同义替换，carbon-based substance为定位的关键词。

　　Question 34

　　答案：roots

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　While a proportion of these carbon products remain in the plant, some transfer from the roots to fungi and soil microbes.

　　解题思路：transfer from 同义于题干的 moves from，如果不认识microbes，也不会理解它和fungi属于同义表达。

　　Question 35

　　答案：moist/damp/wet

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Some growers have already started using an approach known as regenerative agriculture. This aims to boost the fertility of soil and keep it moist through established practices.

　　解题思路：预读题目之后，发现空处和fertile为平行结构，keep和maintain也是同义表达，此题比较容易。

　　Question 36

　　答案：variety

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　These include keeping fields planted all year round, and increasing the variety of plants being grown.

　　解题思路：year-round 和 increasing 可以在原文听到，比较好抓住答案区域，这个题答案也比较简单，就是距离上一题比较近，比较容易错过。

　　Question 37

　　答案：cattle

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Soil scientist Whendee Silver of the University of California, Berkeley, is conducting a first-of-its-kind study on a large cattle farm in the state.

　　解题思路： California为关键词，原文中的 a large cattle farm 和 题干中的 a big cattle farm 是同义表达，本题比较简单。

　　Question 38

　　答案：gardens/gardening

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　She and her students are testing the effects on carbon storage of the compost that is created from waste - both agricultural, including manure and cornstalks, and waste produced in gardens.

　　解题思路：按照空处设置，应该和 agriculture 一样是个名词，注意including这个结构，表示是进一步说明agricultural 这个性质的，both and 这个结构，也提示了答案是gardens，中间干扰项比较多，需要仔细预读题目。

　　Question 39

　　答案：grasses

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Jones and 12 farmers are working to build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round.

　　解题思路：by cultivating 同义于题干中的 by using， 后面的stay green all year round 基本也没什么改写难度，这个题也比较容易。

　　Question 40

　　答案：payment/payments/money

　　定位原文：scripts:

　　Rattan Lai argues that farmers should receive payment not just for the corn or beef they produce, but also for the carbon they can store in their soil.

　　解题思路：Lai 认为farmers 应该得到报酬，这个题目题干中的for carbon storage…这个部分也是原文 for the carbon they can store…的同义表达。

　　以上是小编为大家带来的剑桥雅思11听力原文Test4及答案解析详细介绍，希望能够对大家更好的进行雅思听的练习有帮助。