雅思听力技巧指导之巧用定语

2022-05-28 15:40:06

  前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。

  例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

  --Read IT ___________.

  录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

  --Excellent ___________.

  录音:F: OK, any other comments?

  M: I thought student support was excellent.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

  --Reduced ___________ for students.

  录音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

  雅思听力技巧2. 后置定语结构

  后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。

  例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

  --Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

  录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

  --Spoken to Jane Prince

  Head of the _____________.

  录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

  M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

  --New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

  录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。

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