TPO47新
Lecture1 (Literature)
1. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. The influence of Hernani on later French plays
B. The way that Hernani challenged traditional guidelines for plays
C. The influence of Shakespeare on Victor Hugo’s plays
D. The changing attitudes toward Victor Hugo’s plays in the nineteenth century
答案：B
破题关键词汇：mainly about
解析：
听力文章首先介绍Hernani是浪漫主义开端，然后分别介绍它突破传统戏剧的时间地点限制，突破传统戏剧的类型限制，，最后介绍它引起了极大的社会争议，对应选项B中：The way that Hernani challenged traditional guidelines for plays。
2. What is the professor’s opinion of the play Hernani?
A. It is too political.
B. It is not very creative.
C. It is not an artistic success.
D. It has been unjustly ignored.
答案：C
破题关键词汇：professor’s opinion
解析：
从00:41开始，老师说：Let's look at a play by Victor Hugo called Hernani, or as the French would say, Hernani.，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：Although Hugo …, uh, his play, Hernani, isn't a great play in and of itself. It's got a really confusing, convoluted storyline.，说明Hernani本身在艺术上并不成功，对应选项C中…not an artistic success。
3. What feature of A Midsummer Night’s Dream is NOT consistent with neoclassical principles?
A. It has several main characters.
B. It uses sophisticated language.
C. It takes place in more than one location.
D. It takes place during a single night.
答案：C
破题关键词汇：A Midsummer Night’s Dream
解析：
从02:00开始，老师说：the entire play consisted of just one main event that was unfolding in just one specific place, usually in the course of one day，说明新古典主义是固定在某个地方上演戏剧，然后再说：For example, in Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：the play moves from indoors to outdoors, from the city to the forest, and back again. So there was a kind of mobility in...in the use of space，，对应选项C中：…more than one location。
4. Why does the professor mention clowns in plays by Shakespeare?
A. To point out that Shakespeare rebelled against neoclassicism
B. To reinforce the idea that neoclassical plays were sometimes comical
C. To introduce an aspect of Hernani that French critics objected to
D. To illustrate a characteristic of the plays that influenced Hugo
答案：D
破题关键词汇：clowns in plays by Shakespeare
解析：
从03:38开始，老师说：Many of Shakespeare's plays, even the tragedies, contain scenes with ridiculous, outlandish characters like clowns，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：so that many of the plays have both qualities: a serious dramatic side and comedic scenes with the clowns that break the drama，说明当时许多影响雨果戏剧的特点，对应选项D中：…characteristic…influenced Hugo。
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