TPO1
第1题:主旨题
正确答案:D
对应原文:0'12"-0'18"Now you had to read about two animal species, the Eastern marmot and the Olympic marmot.
解析:主旨题通常看开头,教授主讲动物的行为如何适应环境,具体试讲两种土拨鼠的行为,并进行对比Contrast, 文章的结论也在说明两种土拨鼠的行为不一样是因为环境不一样。
第2题:细节题
正确答案:C
对应原文:0'37"-0'46"Well, when they are not hibernating, you can find them in open areas. And they are pretty active during the day, which makes them easy to observe, right?
解析:当土拨鼠不冬眠的时候,才能在野外找到他们,在白天活跃,方便观察。
第3题:结构-配对题
正确答案:BA
对应原文:1'43"-1'55" 2'58"-3'6"Well, they are really territorial, and loners, and just so aggressive even with other Eastern marmots. And their mating ritual is just so impersonal.......
Well, they live together as a family and take care of their young until they are at least two years old. They’re really friendly with each other.
解析:东土拨鼠有领地意识,极具攻击性,哪怕对同类也如此。奥林匹克土拨鼠组成家庭住在一起,会照顾幼鼠组成家庭住在一起,会照顾幼鼠到长大。故奥林匹克土拨鼠以家为核心的。
第4题:细节题
正确答案:D
对应原文:3'45"-4'1"Because the climate is so harsh, cooperation increases the survival rate of the Olympic marmots. They keep their young at home until they are physically able to survive on their own. This could explain why the social behavior of the Olympic marmots is so unlike that of the Eastern marmots.
解析:关注因果逻辑。Since提示考点,因为气候不错,山上的气候条件没有那么严酷,就因为气候,所以他们的社会行为和东土拨鼠不一样。
第5题:重听-目的题
正确答案:A
对应原文:1'13"-1'17"Umm? Oh, uh… I’m sorry but no. It has nothing to do with that.
解析:重听内容要定位到上下文。学生一开始看完书之后不懂生长季的意思,然后以为自己懂了,觉得生长所需要的时间是五个月。但教授说,不好意思,不是那样的。和那个学生提到的无关,即生长季不是土拨鼠生长所需要的时间,而是可以获得食物的时间。
第6题:重听-目的题
正确答案:C
对应原文:2'17"-2'22"Well, it’s not as if they aren’t ready for the real world because they are.
解析:学生之前觉得6个星期的时间太短,幼鼠可能还没有能够独立生活。为了解释这个疑惑,教授强调了这些6周大的幼鼠已经做好了充足的准备。在适当的天气条件下,幼鼠长得很快。
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