托福听力功能题关于找准例子和观点的关系

2022-06-02 22:40:30

  今天小编整理的内容是关于

  功能题很好识别,常见问法是:

  Why does the professor mention X?

  Why does the professor discuss X?

  Why does the professor talk about X?

  也就是说问教授为什么提到X,换句话就是问X和前面观点的关系。

  针对功能题的三步解题攻略:1.找音频中的观点(比较概括又贴合主旨的句子)2.(举例关键词提示你开始举例),听例子的内容,不要狂记笔记!!!3.判断例子和观点的关系。

  笔记则为:

  观点:XXX

  ↑(支持或反对观点)

  e.g. ~~(简记哦)

  一般在举例,类比,有特殊语气的地方经常容易出此类题目。文章为了说明一种现象,会加上一个例子去解释,从出题者的角度出发,我们可以看出来,通常 idea 和 example 是捆绑说明的,如果想明确这个example的作用,自然要理解与之捆绑的idea是什么。托福听力的特点是“先听文章后看见题”,需要考生在听的过程当中,对出题点进行预判断。所以,如果在原文中听到一个example,建议注意听与之相匹配的idea。做题时,选项中的正确选项通常会是原文的同意转换,而错误选项很容易出现原文原词的陷阱,所以建议通读整个选项句子的意思,不要因为有的选项有原文原词就选。此类题目一定要多注意context语境,看所问内容在原文中的语境功能,有时即使没听明白,但是知道在语境中的功能,还是可以做对题的。

  下面我们来看一道例题:TPO 17 L4

  Why does the professor first mention Proteus?

  A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific name.

  B. To introduce the octopus’ exceptional abilities.

  C. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythology.

  D. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human.

  听力原文节选

  Anyone ever heard of Proteous? Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or a tree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.

  解题

  根据原文“Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.” 对应答案B,用Proteus解释了章鱼超凡的变形能力。

  以上就是小编为大家带来的托福听力功能题关于找准例子和观点的关系,希望各位


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