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科学美国人60秒英文文本
The remains of what may be the earliest known group feast have been identified in northern Israel.
科学家们在以色列的北部发现了有可能是已知的人类最早群体宴会的遗址。
Dinner Party Discovered 12,000 Years Later
We humans love excuses to gather for a rousing evening of community—featuring lots of food. Now researchers have evidence for the earliest known group feasting.
At a 12,000-year-old burial site in northern Israel, archaeologists found the remains of at least 71 tortoises and two wild cattle in specially built hollows in a cave. The tortoise shells surrounded the remains of individuals who the scientists say were shamans. And there’s evidence that the animals were cooked and eaten. Based on the bones, the researchers estimate that the meat could have supported about 35 people, maybe more.
The discovery was published by researchers from the University of Connecticut and Hebrew University in Jerusalem in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The feast would have taken place right around the time that people were going from tribes of hunter-gatherers to settlements of farmers—the transition to early agriculture. As the region’s local population grew, competition increased for existing food sources. Settling down also meant that our ancestors were forced into contact with more people in a smaller area.
So, large community meals might have served to lubricate social connections and alleviate tensions. Much like dinner parties today.
科学美国人60秒中文翻译：
12000年后才被发现的晚宴
我们人类喜欢找理由在傍晚聚在一起热闹热闹的吃晚餐。现在研究者们找到了已知的最早群体宴会的证据。
在以色列北部的一处墓地遗址上，考古学家们在一个山洞里面特别修建的空地上发现了至少71只陆龟和两头野牛的遗骸。这些乌龟的甲壳围绕着一些人的遗骸，科学家们认为这些人是萨满。而且也有证据表明，人们把这些动物煮熟之后吃掉了。根据剩下的骨头的数量，研究者们估计这些肉够35人吃，也许够更多的人吃。
来自康涅狄格大学((University of Connecticut))和耶路撒冷希伯来大学(Hebrew University in Jerusalem)的研究人员发现了这一结果，他们的研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)上。
这次盛大的宴会可能正好发生在人们从游牧过渡到早期的农耕时期。随着该地区的人口不断增多，对已有食物资源的竞争也加剧了。定居下来也意味着我们的祖先必须在一个更小的范围内和更多的人进行接触。
因此大规模的群体宴会可能起到润滑社会关系和缓解矛盾的作用，这就像今天人们举行的晚宴一样。
Vocabulary:
Remains：古代遗物;遗迹;遗址
Feast：宴会
Burial：埋葬
Archaeologist：考古学家
Tortoise：陆龟
Shaman：萨满(据信能和善恶神灵沟通，能治病的人)
Ancestor: 祖先
Lubricate: 给…上润滑油;上油
Alleviate: 减轻
Tension：紧张局势(或关系、状况);矛盾;对立
以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：人类最早群体晚宴的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家