解题的秘籍就是了解出题点。根据出题点来进行有针对性的听,才是听力高分的康庄大道。在具备一定听力水平后,记下这些出题点位置再去进行题目练习,有助于我们更好的把握听力重点,提高听力成绩。
出题点1:conversation/lecture开头——对应全文主旨题
Hi,everyone. Good to see you all today. Actually, I expected the population to be a lot lower today. It typically runs between 50 and 60 percent on the day the research paper is due. Um, I was hoping to have your exams back today, but, uh, the situation was that I went away for the weekend, and I was supposed to get in yesterday at five, and I expected to fully complete all the exams by midnight or so, which is the time that I usually go to bed, but my flight was delayed, and I ended up not getting in until one o'clock in the morning. Anyway, I," do my best to hove them finished by the next time we meet. (前面这些都是寒暄,重点在最后一句。)OK. In the last class, we started talking about...
出题点2:结尾——对应倒数第2、第3题
conclusion、summarize、make a summary(总结)、in brief(概括说)、 in short(简而言之)、in a word(简而言之)、in a conclusion、 finally、all in all、to sum up
出题点3:lecture中间,打断的问题——对应imply题或者function题。
这会儿往往对应着转折、举例、对比等,都是实打实的考点。
出题点4:强调句型or形容词最高级——对应细节题
实践证明,讲座或对话里出的细节题,就是大家摸不着头脑的细节题,一般都是用这些强调的信号词引出的。最开始练习的时候,大家都会有点反应不过来,但是专项训练后,都会有提高,这需要大家的坚持。强调的信号比如:
(1)重复,停顿,吐字清楚,大声
(2)Especially、indeed、certainly、Interesting、 important、 fascinating、exciting“Just remember一定要记住、And again.再说一遍、special feature特殊的特征、Most importantly最为重要的是、One thing I should mention我应该提及的是…、Make / Be sure to…一定要……
(3)级别-er、-est、more、most、mostly、first、last、majority(多数)、minority(少数)、above all(首要的是)等等
出题点5:针对上下文明显的肯定或否定回答——对应态度题
问到老师或学生对于某件事的态度时,我们要去听的就是一些否定或者肯定的回答。在absolutely或者definitely这种较为绝对的词语出现的时候要多加小心。这种词往往是教授在表明自己的态度的时候用到的。但是在一些情况下,老师和学生在表明态度的时候也不会用到这些词,这就要求我们多注意一下他们对于一些observation或theory的评价了。