Lecture 2
Q12
正确答案：D
定位原文：
Professor: So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers’ music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok…He was wonder and ground-breaking composer. Bella Bartok was a Hungarian.
…
He studied the traditional music of the region. But it turns out that what would later have a notable influence on European music on the whole, was the way Bartók used elements he heard in folk songs in his own compositions.
…
When Bartok had his new pieces performed, their folk music roots made them instantly popular.
解析：这是个主旨题，通篇都在讲 Bella Bartok的人生经历以及他的音乐作品的形成;最开始的时候，教授就说了学生们对 Bella Bartok 的忽略，紧接着又说Bella Bartok不是浪漫主义的风格，后面又大篇幅讲到folk music对他创作的积极影响。选D。
Q13
正确答案：B
定位原文：
Professor: And in the early 1900s, composers who worked in the Romantic style were the most popular in Austria-Hungary. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it led him to ... well, the first thing it did was lead him to travel. He looked at the countryside for the music of…
解析：教授提到在20世纪早期，Romantic style的创作者特别受到欢迎，但是Bartok想改变这一状况，因此他做的第一件事就是四方游历去寻找不同的音乐风格。选B。
Q14
正确答案：C
定位原文：
Professor: He roamed the countryside and listened to the music heard in small towns and in all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremonies, where he heard a very different sort of music from the Romantic stuff being played in the concert halls in the cities.
解析：教授提到Bartok游历在乡间，去听小镇子上和各种庆典上的音乐，他参加婚礼、舞会以及宗教仪式，在那儿他听到了与城市演奏厅截然不同的一种音乐形式。这里提到wedding主要是给出一个例子告诉学生Bartok都是在哪些场合听到民间音乐的。选C。
Q15
正确答案：B
定位原文：
Professor: At first he went around to document the folk music.
解析：教授提到刚开始他只是想记录folk music，选B。
Q16
正确答案：B
定位原文：
Professor: He became very successful there. Particularly, when Bartok’s ballet The Wooden Prince opened, there was great excitement for music that included musical elements from local folk songs, music that reflected the region’s musical traditions.
解析：教授提到Bartok获得了巨大成功，尤其是他的芭蕾乐曲The Wooden Prince的推出轰动一时，因为他的音乐融入了当地民间音乐因素，反映了当地的音乐传统。选B。
Q17
正确答案：D
定位原文：
Professor: A glissando is ... well, I have got a recording of Bartok here.
解析：教授本来想解释一下glissando，但转念一想，说我这有Bartok的一段录音，言下之意就是通过播放这个录音让学生们直接感受一下什么是glissando。选D。
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