难度较大,要求托儿们在备考时一定要多看语料库多加练习。今天托福听力语料库话题精选:安全和犯罪.希望这篇文章可以充实大家的备考资料库,并且有助于同学们的语料积累.
安全感缺失原因与对策
owadays, many people do not feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons and what can be done to solve this problem?现在，很多在无论在家里还是出门在外都感到不安全，原因何在，如何解决?
In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不快乐，原因何在，如何解决?
Alarmingly,a number of modern people lack the sense of security due to various reasons, which really exerts an adverse impact on one’s happiness index and the harmony of the society. This essay aims to examine the reasons why some people suffer from the declined sense of safety and then present relevant recommendations.
解析: really exerts an adverse impact on …… 施加不良的影响
二段、三个原因的展开:社会原因 + 家庭原因 + 个人原因
The potential reasons of people’s decreased security index are manifold. First, it might be owed to the increased rate of criminalities. Specifically, some anti-social offences have not be effectively controlled. For example, some females might encounter infringement of assault. Secondly, the psychological insecurity among many modern people is the result of fierce competition and potential risk of unemployment. Currently, with the ever-accelerated development of high-tech and constant update of knowledge, work today is more challenging than it used to be. Therefore, the pressure of maintaining a stable career deprives many people’s sense of security. Last, the differences in personality account for why some people always have idle fears. Some young adults, in nature, usually tend to worry about illness, unemployment, bankruptcy. Imaginably, as for those people, their safety index is comparatively speaking low.
解析:encounter infringement of assault v 遭遇到侵犯和攻击
解析:deprives many people’s sense of security v剥夺了一些人的安全感
解析:some people always have idle fears 一些人总是杞人忧天
解析:safety index is comparatively speaking low. 安全指数相对较低
三段、问题解决的策略:政府如何作为 + 企业如何作为 + 个人如何作为
In order to enhance modern people’s sense of security,several methods should be adopted. First, the government should be urged to enact relevant legislations to severely punish those habitual law-breakers. At the same time, every individual need to raise their awareness of self-protection awareness. Also, efforts should be made by relevant enterprises to provide their employees more economic incentive and mental consolation. To render company stocks, retirement pension plans to their workers can serve as perfect example. Lastly, it is the unshakable obligation of every individual, especially those anxious person, to adjust their mentalities, to live at the moment and to enjoy current life.
解析:the government should be urged to enact relevant legislations to severely punish 政府应该制定立法严厉处罚……
解析:economic incentive and mental consolation. 经济鼓励和精神安慰
解析:it is the unshakable obligation of every individual to do sth 做……是人人有责
尾段、总结立场:强调协调努力
In closing, it is no easy task to maintain a peaceful and delighted state of mind. Every method I recommended has its unique merits, therefore, joint efforts should be made by the government, the corporations and every one of us.
如何改造罪犯：
Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ，我们应该给他们提供接受教育和工作培训的机会，是否认同?
相关题目：
Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem?持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径?
语料库：(包含少年犯罪、累计犯罪、传媒审查)
1. criminals = offenders = perpetrators 犯罪分子
2. teenage criminals = young offenders = juvenile law-breakers 少年犯
3. youth crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪
4. domestic violence and parental neglect 家庭暴力和父母的疏于管理
5. sex and violence = pornography and violence 色情和暴力
6. corrupt one’s pure mind 毒害纯净心灵
7. stimulate one’s sadistic impulse诱发暴力冲动
8. misguide one’s life attitude 误导人生观
9. released prisoners = those who are set free from the prison 刑满释放人员
10. conduct some anti-social offences
点评：亮点表达，推荐使用
11. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
12. turn to a life of crime开始罪恶的人生
13. habitual criminals = hardened criminals 惯犯
14. felons 重刑犯
15. gangster boss or terrorist 黑帮大哥或者恐怖分子
16. recidivism 累计犯罪
17. repetitive criminalities = continuous crimes 累计犯罪
18. reform malefactors = reclaim law-breakers 改造犯罪分子
19. It is notoriously hard for released prisoners to earn a decent living, especially when they lack the basic working skills or survival abilities 对于刑满释放人员来说，体面谋生尤其艰难，特别是当他们缺乏基本工作技能及生存能力的时候。
20. As for some juvenile criminals or those who are led astray, they, in most cases, have few chances of receiving fine education and thus own poor law-abiding consciousness. 对于一些少年犯或者过失犯罪者，他们大多情况下没有机会接受良好教育，因此缺乏守法意识。
21. …… endanger the stability of the society and afflict numerous sufferers 破坏社会的稳定以及折磨许多的受害者
点评：写作犯罪或者惯性犯罪的影响
22. the hardship of making a living 谋生的艰难
23. take revenge on the community which they think unfair 报复他们认为不公平的社会
24. has a deterrent role to play in…… 可以在……方面发挥威慑作用
拓展：deter sb from doing sth = stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做……
25. provide sb with custom-tailored ways of reclamation 应该提供量体裁衣(因人而异)的改造方式。
语料库：
1. The rate of various criminalities，in some counties, keeps on increasing in recent decades, which not only afflicts the sufferers but also jeopardizes the security of the society 近年来，各种犯罪率居高不下，不仅给受害者带来痛苦，也威胁到社会的稳定。
2. some people tend to believe that = an argument hold by some people is that …… 有人认为 ……
3. however，my stand is that …… 然而，我的立场是 ……
4. primary = for a start = first 第一
5. also = further = another reason to be considered is that …… 第二
6. last = eventually = to make the final point 第三
7. in other words = more precisely = by that I mean 换言之
8. granted，I confess that = indeed, I have to concede that 的确，我承认……
9. Nonetheless, it is rather superficial to simply believe that …… 然而，简单认为……相当肤浅
10. In the final analysis, I re-affirm my conviction that ……最后，我重申我的立场 ……
以上就是分享托福听力语料库精选话题的全部内容了，各位有兴趣的托儿可以练习一下。