十大关键点,让你全方位应对托福听力!
主题、定义、举例、强调、对比、列举、过程、因果、转折、过程、结论
主题No.1
别记开头说的,后面的才是重点
信号词:
Today we will discuss....
定义No.2
听不懂的词试着拼,屏幕上的词记下来,听解释,理解。
信号词:
“What I mean is…”、
“All that means is…”
“…, which is / that is…(那就是说……)”
“…is…In other words …”
“…is referred to as…”
“…is named/known/called … ”
举例No.3
符号:“e: ” 一定要记,别记细节,听道理!先讲道理,再举例,再重复道理,例子记概貌,关于……的例子。如果有转折、强调也要记。
信号词:
“for instance”、“such as…”、“namely…”
“as an example”、“take example for ”
“say”、 “consider”、 “take”
强调No.4
符号:“!” 细节题都有强调
信号:
重复,停顿,吐字清楚,大声
“Especially” “indeed”、“certainly”
Interesting, important, fascinating, exciting
“Just remember一定要记住”,
“And again.再说一遍”,
“special feature特殊的特征”,
“Most importantly最为重要的是”,
“One thing I should mention我应该提及是…”,
“Make / Be sure to…一定要……”
级别-er”、“-est” 、“more”、“most”、“mostly”、“first”、“last”、“majority(多数派)”、“minority(少数派)”、“above all(首要的是)”等等
一问一答 (放在这里,怕有人看不到,但是一定要小心,只要问问题,要听清楚答案,必考哦!问题可以不写 ,只写特殊疑问词和问号,答案一定要写清楚!! )
否定信息, 大家仔细学习!
特征:feature, character, characteristic, trait
目的:purpose, aim, want to, goal, objective
研究,理论,调查,定律等:research, theory, survey, law, etc.
对比No.5
记笔记横着排开 ,一定会有细节,一定会有出题点!
l we should not confuse A and B;
l A is different from B;
l First, let’s make a clear distinction between A and B, 一定要迅速
类似的提示词有:
compare to…(与……相比), contrast, “unlike(不象)”、“similar to(与……类似)”、“in contrast to(与……对照)”、“differently”、differ, “alike(象)”、“resemble(类似)” “on the other hand” “instead” “likewise” “in the same way”等等。
列举No.6
即分类,横着记笔记。
因果No.7
考原因
信息词:
原因:1) because … 2) because of … 3) due to … 4) since … 5) as … 6) for … 7) The reason is … 8) That’s why … 9) By reason of … 10) Owing to …
结果:1) so … 2)so that … 3)therefore … 4)thereby … 5)hereby … 6)thus … 7)As a result 8)consequently … 9)hence … 10)accordingly …
转折No.8
符号:“!”
信息词:
but,however,nevertheless ,while,yet,unless,except for,actually ,in fact,to tell you the truth,practically ,virtually,as a matter of fact
过程No.9
符号:“ 1,2,3 ” 难点 ,地质学、气象学考排序
信息词:
development, formation, process, procedure, method, approach, evolution. 听顺序first, second, third, then.
结论No.10
看进度条, 讲座快结尾的时候,就是出结论的地方,一定认真听,必考!
信息词:
conclusion”、“summarize”、“make a summary(总结)”、“in brief(概括说)”、 “in short(简而言之)”、“in a word(简而言之)”、“in a conclusion”、 “finally”、“all in all”、“to sum up”.