解决托福听力难题,靠的是听听力结构!

2022-05-21 22:53:41

  

  十大关键点,让你全方位应对托福听力!

  主题、定义、举例、强调、对比、列举、过程、因果、转折、过程、结论

  主题No.1

  别记开头说的,后面的才是重点

  信号词:

  Today we will discuss....

  定义No.2

  听不懂的词试着拼,屏幕上的词记下来,听解释,理解。

  信号词:

  “What I mean is…”、

  “All that means is…”

  “…, which is / that is…(那就是说……)”

  “…is…In other words …”

  “…is referred to as…”

  “…is named/known/called … ”

  举例No.3

  符号:“e: ” 一定要记,别记细节,听道理!先讲道理,再举例,再重复道理,例子记概貌,关于……的例子。如果有转折、强调也要记。

  信号词:

  “for instance”、“such as…”、“namely…”

  “as an example”、“take example for ”

  “say”、 “consider”、 “take”

  强调No.4

  符号:“!” 细节题都有强调

  信号:

  重复,停顿,吐字清楚,大声

  “Especially” “indeed”、“certainly”

  Interesting, important, fascinating, exciting

  “Just remember一定要记住”,

  “And again.再说一遍”,

  “special feature特殊的特征”,

  “Most importantly最为重要的是”,

  “One thing I should mention我应该提及是…”,

  “Make / Be sure to…一定要……”

  级别-er”、“-est” 、“more”、“most”、“mostly”、“first”、“last”、“majority(多数派)”、“minority(少数派)”、“above all(首要的是)”等等

  一问一答 (放在这里,怕有人看不到,但是一定要小心,只要问问题,要听清楚答案,必考哦!问题可以不写 ,只写特殊疑问词和问号,答案一定要写清楚!! )

  否定信息, 大家仔细学习!

  特征:feature, character, characteristic, trait

  目的:purpose, aim, want to, goal, objective

  研究,理论,调查,定律等:research, theory, survey, law, etc.

  对比No.5

  记笔记横着排开 ,一定会有细节,一定会有出题点!

  l we should not confuse A and B;

  l A is different from B;

  l First, let’s make a clear distinction between A and B, 一定要迅速

  类似的提示词有:

  compare to…(与……相比), contrast, “unlike(不象)”、“similar to(与……类似)”、“in contrast to(与……对照)”、“differently”、differ, “alike(象)”、“resemble(类似)” “on the other hand” “instead” “likewise” “in the same way”等等。

  列举No.6

  即分类,横着记笔记。

  因果No.7

  考原因

  信息词:

  原因:1) because … 2) because of … 3) due to … 4) since … 5) as … 6) for … 7) The reason is … 8) That’s why … 9) By reason of … 10) Owing to …

  结果:1) so … 2)so that … 3)therefore … 4)thereby … 5)hereby … 6)thus … 7)As a result 8)consequently … 9)hence … 10)accordingly …

  转折No.8

  符号:“!”

  信息词:

  but,however,nevertheless ,while,yet,unless,except for,actually ,in fact,to tell you the truth,practically ,virtually,as a matter of fact

  过程No.9

  符号:“ 1,2,3 ” 难点 ,地质学、气象学考排序

  信息词:

  development, formation, process, procedure, method, approach, evolution. 听顺序first, second, third, then.

  结论No.10

  看进度条, 讲座快结尾的时候,就是出结论的地方,一定认真听,必考!

  信息词:

  conclusion”、“summarize”、“make a summary(总结)”、“in brief(概括说)”、 “in short(简而言之)”、“in a word(简而言之)”、“in a conclusion”、 “finally”、“all in all”、“to sum up”.

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