下面是tpo42听力答案Lecture1，关于
Lecture 1(Art History)
QUESTIONS
1. What is the main purpose of the lecture?
A. To explain why a particular statue of a Roman emperor is so famous
B. To discuss how classical Greek and Roman statues looked in ancient times
C. To describe the types of pigments Greek and Roman artists applied to statues
D. To explain a shift from monochrome to polychrome statues in ancient times
答案：B
解析：关键词Now之后，“Now, the ideal of playing white sculpture goes back to fifteenth century Europe, when Renaissance artists rediscovered ancient Greek and Roman culture.”即为文章主旨。教授想要教给学生们关于古代经典希腊和罗马雕像的知识。所以B选项正确。
2. Why does the professor mention statues created by Renaissance artists in fifteenth-century Europe?
A. To emphasize the importance of color in Renaissance works of art
B. To help explain the method used to determine the age of a statue
C. To point out the origin of the belief that ancient marble statues were monochrome
D. To point out that Renaissance artists used other materials besides marble to create statues
答案：C
解析：根据关键词Renaissance定位至原文第一段“They were inspired by sculptures that appeared monochrome, so they created white marble statues.”可知艺术家们被这些单色雕塑所启发，创作了白色大理石雕塑。所以C选项正确。
3. According to the professor, what are two reasons that ancient statues may no longer have any visible traces of paint?
Click on 2 answers.
A. The paint was eroded away.
B. The marble absorbed the paint over time.
C. Museum curators intentionally removed the paint.
D. The paint was accidentally removed during cleaning.
答案：A, D
解析：根据关键词have any visible traces of paint定位至原文第二段“In other cases, the pigment may have been weathered away while it exposed to the elements, or someone may have rigorously clean these statues and unknowingly remove the last traces of pigment.”可知雕像的颜料可能已被风化，所以A选项正确。或者有人在清洁雕像时无意间移除了最后的颜料痕迹，所以D选项正确。
4. What is the professor’s opinion about ancient statues that were once painted?
A. They should be judged by their form rather than their color.
B. They should be interpreted with the artists’ intentions in mind.
C. They should be fully restored to their original colors.
D. They probably represent only a small minority of classical statues.
答案：B
解析：根据原文“As art historians we must tried interpret the intentions of the artists, what were the artists trying to achieve. ”教授说作为艺术历史学家我们应该尽量去解读艺术家的意图，所以B选项正确。
5. According to the professor, what is significant about the paint on the statue of Augustus?
Click on 2 answers.
A. It helped protect the statue from erosion.
B. The different colors were made from valuable pigments.
C. The color of the armor indicated the youth of Augustus.
D. The color of the cloak symbolized authority.
答案：B, D
解析：根据原文“And it turns out that the color is word just from any pigment. They were from expensive pigments.”可知这些颜料都及其昂贵，因此B选项正确。
“And in real life, was a red color, which to the Romans signify the emperor’s authority, military, and political authority.”可知领子上的颜色代表着罗马君主的权威，因此D选项正确。
6. What does the professor imply that art historians should do?
A. Try to preserve deteriorating ancient pigments with an organic surface treatment.
B. Educate the public about the damage caused by cleaning works of art.
C. Study the remaining traces of pigments on as many ancient sculptures as possible.
D. Try to re-create the mineral-based paints that were used in ancient times.
答案：C
解析：根据原文结尾部分的内容“There are many many more sculptures that have traces of pigments left on them. And we have the technology these days to be able to carry out effective studies in these pigments. There’s a lot of work to be done. But it needs to be done fast. Like I said before, these pigments deteriorate rapidly. So we really need to do the research before the traces are gone. ”可知教授呼吁大家尽快去研究这些颜料的剩余痕迹，并且尽量多研究一些，所以C选项正确。
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