托福听力TPO1讲座知识讲解

2022-05-21 20:16:47

  

  希望通过小编整理的TPO讲座知识的讲解,可以让大家更好的利用TPO来练习,提高大家的备考效率。

  TPO 1 LECTURE 1

  主题: 现代艺术 Contemporary Art

  Glossary

  little hints of: 少量的

  electric blue 铁蓝色的

  Impressionism 印象主义的

  realism 实现主义的

  accessible 可得到的,易接近的

  brushstrokes 绘画技巧

  背景知识:

  Rose Frantzen

  爱荷华土生土长的Rose Frantzen,在芝加哥美国艺术科学院毕业.她的画象是一个个象征性的寓言,在一个抽象的或超现实的背景下,展现一个沉醉在自我内心的原型人物。她也十分喜欢刻画她周围的小人物和小镇风光。

  内容精要:

  1. 文章的主旨(main purpose )

  To introduce an artist’s work to the class

  2. 为什么教授提到Frantzen的乡村作品?(farm scene)

  It was painted in the Impressionist style

  3. 为什么去谷仓?(Sales Barn)

  To study human form and movement

  4. 为什么提到被黄瓜围绕的女人画像?(young woman surrounded by pumpkims)

  It combines Impressionism with Realism.

  5. 为什么讨论他境遇很不容易?(Frantzen’s difficulties as a young painter)

  He thinks her example can inspire the students in their own lives.

  6. 何出此言?[I find Frantzen to be a very accessible artist.I mean, some artists, to appreciate them,you have to know their life story. But…]

  The students can understand Frantzen’s art without knowing about her life.

  Glossary

  dating technique 年代确定技术

  sandstone 砂岩

  solidify 团结,凝固

  flatten out 平击,变平

  eye-opening 令人瞠目的,使人开眼界的

  grain type 颗粒类型

  molten 熔化的

  magma 岩浆

  mountain range 山脉

  granite 花岗岩

  zircon 【矿物】锆石

  背景知识:

  uranium-lead dating

  铀铅测年法 (Uranium铀 Lead铅) 通过测量铀-235和铅-207以及铀238和铅206的比例测量石头,可以测量大约一百万到超过45亿年的年代,精度大约为测量范围的0.1-1%

  Grand Canyon

  美国大峡谷是一个举世闻名的自然奇观,由于科罗拉多河穿流其中,故又名科罗拉多大峡谷,它是联合国教科文组织选为受保护的天然遗产之一。

  内容精要:

  1. 文章的主旨(main purpose )

  To introduce a particular dating technique—— Uranium-Lead Dating

  2. 为什么教授提到大峡谷?(Grand Canyon)

  Give an example to explain Uranium-Lead Dating technique

  3. 为什么提到阿巴拉契亚山脉?Appalachian Mountain Range)

  Assume “half of the sand from Grand Canyon was once part of Appalachian Mountain Range”

  4. 如何用Uranium-Lead Dating求证3假设?

  Looked at the grains of Zircon in the sandstone

  5. 3中提到的假设是否正确?

  WRONG! (Because sandstone in Grand Canyon and Appalachian Mountain Range were formed at the same time)

  6. Uranium-Lead Dating 的劣势和发展前景如何?

  It wasn’t very “efficient” or “accurate,”but technical advances facilitate it to become an increasingly popular dating method.

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