托福机经: 2012年3月4日托福考试听力真题解析

2022-06-05 22:55:55

  Listening

  Section 1

  【主题】关于theater的conversation

  【内容】 student want to hold Shakespeare’s drama 表演,说他们需要在stage上点亮candle达到效果,Teacher说这得经过专门的approve才能这样做,而且要add 额外的money。Student 考虑到能不能把前几排的seat price卖高点,Teacher 说这是一个small theater,前后seat price差距不大。最后还说了可以考虑卖snack。

  【核心词汇】:drama、theater、seat price

  Section 2

  【主题】A student 找professor 谈自己的paper选题的事情

  【内容】A student要写关于一种animal的feather。Professor说研究这种animal的feather的人不多,因为这种feather很少见,而且需要long time才能观察到。Professor建议the student去看一个exhibition,说可以harvest a lot。同时professor suggest the student read some book about background。

  【核心词汇】paper、feather、exhibition

  Section 3

  【主题】About domestication of animals

  【内容】文中讲到了动物的domestication,特别是cat。讲了cat是怎么被domestication的。在埃及的画中就有猫的场景。最早发现cat被domestication是在一个岛上,想要表达的意思是people和cat一起进化的。然后说到了more than 4 species cats,为什么只有1种friendly。

  【核心词汇】cat、

  Section 4

  【主题】art history

  【内容】A book about 蒙娜丽莎的微笑的,该书author还跟另一个artist很熟,又讲了点这位artist的事,微笑并不神秘。

  Mona Lisa was among the first portraits to depict the sitter before an imaginary landscape and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use aerial perspective.[The enigmatic woman is portrayed seated in what appears to be an open loggia with dark pillar bases on either side. Behind her a vast landscape recedes to icy mountains. Winding paths and a distant bridge give only the slightest indications of human presence. The sensuous curves of the woman's hair and clothing are echoed in the undulating imaginary valleys and rivers behind her. The blurred outlines, graceful figure, dramatic contrasts of light and dark, and overall feeling of calm are characteristic of Leonardo's style. Owing to the expressive synthesis that Leonardo achieved between sitter and landscape it is arguable whether Mona Lisa should be considered as a traditional portrait, for it represents an ideal rather than a real woman. The sense of overall harmony achieved in the painting-especially apparent in the sitter's faint smile-reflects the idea of a link connecting humanity and nature.

  【核心词汇】Mona Lisa

  Section 5

  【主题】About soil 的形成

  【内容】Soil 的形成分为chemistry和physics两种。同时,soil的形成需要两个因素:一种是靠plant,一种是靠animal。接下来又讲了water对soil形成的作用。

  【核心词汇】chemistry、physics

  【相关考题】(1)Water对soil形成的作用?(四选二)

  Section 6

  【主题】The animals 体温调节

  【内容】the animal 的体温调节分为两种:体内调节体温和通过气温调节体温的动物。

  Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. This process is one aspect of homeostasis: a dynamic state of stability between an animal's internal environment and its external environment (the study of such processes in zoology has been called physiological ecology). If the body is unable to maintain a normal temperature and it increases significantly above normal, a condition known as hyperthermia occurs.

  【核心词汇】temperature

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