新SAT数学高频词汇及倍数表达方式

2022-05-27 02:07:48

  在

  abscissa 横坐标

  absolute value 绝对值

  account for (数量)占

  acute angle 锐角

  acute triangle 锐角三角形

  addition 加,加法

  adjacent 相邻

  adjacent angles 邻角

  algebra 代数学

  algebraic expression 代数式

  algebraic fraction 分式

  aliquant 除不尽数

  alternate angles 内错角

  altitude 高度

  apiece 每人,每个

  approximately 近似的,大约的

  approximation 近似,近似值

  arc 弧,圆周的任意一段

  area 面积

  arithmetic 算术

  arithmetic(al) average 算术平均数

  arithmetic(al) mean 算术平均数或等差中项

  at random 随机地

  at right angles with 与……成直角

  be composed of 由构成

  be equal to 与……相等

  be equivalent to anther equation 与另一方程痛解

  be fewer than 小于

  be greater than 大于

  be greater than or equal to 不小于

  be inscribed in 内接于

  be less than 小于

  be perpendicular to 垂直于

  calculate to three decimal places 计算结果保留三位小数

  cancellation 约掉,消掉

  common difference 等差数列的公差留学

  common ratio 等比数列的公比

  common multiple 公倍数

  complement 余角

  complementary angle 余角

  complete quadratic (equation) 全二次方程

  complex fraction 繁分数

  composite number 和数,指大于一而不是质数的整数

  compound 混合物;

  decimal place 小数位

  decimal point 小数点

  decrease 减少,

  degree 度;度数(温度和角度)

  denominator 分母

  equality 相等,等式

  equation 等式,方程

  equiangular 等角的

  equidistance 等距离的

  even integer 偶数

  geometric mean 几何平均数

  geometric progression 几何级数,等比级数

  greatest common divisor 最大公约数

  halve 把……平分为二;将……减半

  hexagon 六边形

  horizontally 水平地

  hundreds 百位

  hundredth 第一百个;百分之一

  hypotenuse (直角三角形)斜边

  radical 根号,根式;

  radius 半径

  randomly 随机地

  rate 率,比率;速度,速率;价格,费用

  ratio 比

  rectangular 矩形的;成直角的

  reduce 减少、缩小

  regular 规则的;定期的;匀称的;常规的

  remainder 余数

  remote interior angles 三角形一个外角对应的两个内错角

  repeating decimal 无限循环小数

  rhombus 菱形

  right 直的

  root 方根;方程的根

  round 四舍五入

  satisfy 使……成立

  scale drawing

  按比例绘制(的图)

  scalene 不等边三角形,不等边的

  secant 割线

  section 断面,一部分

  cross section横截面

  segment 弓形;

  shaded region 阴影

  simple annual interest 年单利

  simultaneous equations 联立方程组

  slopewww.njsdy.com (直线的)斜率

  solid 立体;立体的;实心的

  sphere 球体

  square 正方形

  straight angle 平角,指180度的角

  straight-line distance 直线距离

  subdivide 再分,细分

  such that 使得满足…的条件

  surface area 表面积

  X-axis X轴

  X-coordinate X坐标

  XY-coordinate system 平面直角坐标系,同XY-plane

  Y-axis Y轴

  Y-coordinate Y坐标

  倍数表达法

  (一)用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:

  1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”

  例如:

  Line AB is three times longer than line CD.

  线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。

  This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.

  这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。

  2. “… times+ as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”

  例如:

  This table is three times as long as that one.

  这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。

  This dictionary is five times as thick asthe one you borrowed from the library.

  这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。

  The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.

  那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)

  3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width, age等)+ of…”

  例如:

  The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

  地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。

  This river is three times the depth of that one.

  这条河是那条河的三倍深。

  This street is four times the length of that street.

  这条街是那条街的四倍长。

  4. “… times +more +名词+ than …”

  例如:

  He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.

  他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。

  There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.

  我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。

  5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”

  例如:

  We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.

  今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。)

  He has got three times as many books as his sister.

  他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。

  6. “… times +what 从句”

  例如:

  The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.

  这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。

  The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.

  肉价是去年的两倍。

  7. “…times + up on (或 over )…”

  例如:

  The size of the sun is a million times over that ofthe earth.

  太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。

  He is three times up on your age.

  他的年龄是你的 4 倍(或:比你的年龄大 3 倍)。

  8. “… +by + …times ”

  例如:

  Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.

  与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。

  His speed is faster than mine by four times.

  他的速度比我的快 4 倍。

  9. “… times +compared with +被比较对象”

  例如:

  The number of the students in our school has increased four times

  compared with 1980.

  我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了4倍。

  10. “… times +that of + 被比较对象”

  例如:

  In this workshop the output of July was three times that of January.

  这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3 倍。

  (二)用分数、百分数表示倍数。

  例如:

  The box is one-third bigger than that one.

  这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。

  Last year the output value of industry was59 percent higher than that of 1976.

  去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。

  My command of English is not half so goodas yours.

  我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

  (三)用 again (一倍), double (两倍), triple (三倍), fourfold (四倍)等词表示倍数。

  例如:

  My Aunt is as old again as I am.

  我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。

  The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here.

  这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。

  The new work procedure tripled the output.

  新工艺使产量增加两倍。

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