GRE填空题型分布解析

2022-05-30 05:24:29

  

  新GRE填空题型介绍

  一:五选一

  题干由1-2句话构成,中间设置一个空格,给出5个备选选项

  二:三选一

  题干由1-5句话构成,中间设置两个或三个空格,给出3个备选选项

  三:句子平衡题

  句子平衡题包含一个句子,一个空格,6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。

  新GRE填空题型分析详解:五选一

  题干由1-2句话构成,中间设置一个空格,给出5个备选选项。

  例题:

  In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so ______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.

  (A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlessly

  KEY: B

  1. 关键字:“So … that …” 结构

  2. “So … that …” 结构,that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明,其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰层向海中伸出的程度,如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话,选项中没有合适的词语进行对应,因而,形容的是给人们的一种感觉,对应部分如颜色标注。

  3. 词语解释:

  [1]. (A) permanently:(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE

  [2]. (B) imperceptibly:(不被察觉地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind

  [3]. (C) irregularly:(不规则地)lacking continuity or regularity especially of occurrence or activity

  [4]. (D) precariously:(不安全地、随意地)dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments

  [5]. (E) relentlessly:(无情地、残酷地)showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace

  新GRE填空题型分析详解:三选一

  两空/三空三选一

  题干由1-5句话构成,中间设置两个或三个空格,给出3个备选选项:

  例题:

  The (i) ______ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North America’s literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii) ______ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.

  BLANK(i) (A) stigmatization B) lionization (C) marginalization

  BLANK(ii)(D) foregrounded (E)transcend (F) obscure

  KEY: BD

  1. 关键字:thus表示因果

  2. 先从blank(i)入手,前半句话再说VN是一个北美文学巨擘,因而在这里应该是对于VN的一个正评价,看选项中无论是stigmatization还是marginalization,都是相对负面的评价,因而只有B选项与语气对应。

  3. 看blank(ii),其中说VN这个人被当作北美文学的巨擘以后对于他的其他一些周边小活动产生了一种 “throw spotlight on”的证明的影响,而后半句话用thus连接以后,两句话之间构成因果关系,由于没有否定词的存在,对应词语之间应该是同义关系。前文说对于VN的一些次要活动产生了一种证明效应,因而后面也要体现这种证明效应。

  4. 词语解释:

  [1]. (A) stigmatization:(玷污)to mark with stigmata

  [2]. (B) lionization:(崇拜)to treat as an object of great interest or importance

  [3]. (C) marginalization:(边缘化)to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group

  [4]. (D) foregrounded:(着重强调)to bring to the foreground especially : to give prominence or emphasis to

  [5]. (E) transcend:(超越)to rise above or go beyond the limits of

  [6]. (F) obscure:(使……模糊)to conceal or hide by or as if by covering

  新GRE填空题型分析详解:六选二(句子平衡题)

  六选二,又称句子平衡题,包含一个句子,一个空格,6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。

  例题:

  Economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed ______.

  (A) evanescent (B) resurgent (C) recrudescent (D) transitory (E) controversial (F) inimical

  KEY: BC

  关键字:冒号解释说明

  空格中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述贸易保护主义的特点。

  前后两个半句话之间通过冒号连接,构成解释说明关系,故前后两个半句之间是同义。又因没有否定词存在,所以对应单词之间也是同义关系。前面半句话中定语从句中描述的是这个贸易保护主义的特点,后面直接将这个特点再次重复即可。这个特点就是“重复过去”,因此填入“重复”等相近意思即可。

  词语解释:

  (A) evanescent:(易逝的)tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see TRANSIENT

  (B) resurgent:(复活的)undergoing or tending to produce resurgence

  (C) recrudescent:(复发的)breaking out again : RENEWING

  (D) transitory:(易逝的)of brief duration : TEMPORARY synonyms see TRANSIENT

  (E) controversial:(引起争端的)of, relating to, or arousing controversy (F) inimical:(敌视的)having the disposition of an enemy : hostile

  以上就是为大家整理的:GRE填空题型分布解析,希望通过上述内容的学习,大家能够更好地备考接下来的


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