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新GRE填空指南附解析
6. Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, does not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i) ______ what is already closest to us — the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding (ii) ______ the things that are (iii) ______ .
题型:
反义转折重复 not….instead….
思路:1,题目结构
Not A. Instead B 相当于A=—B,by=through
2,所以空格(i)* what is already closest to us =Not*discovering new information,
3,所以,不挖掘新信息=对于已熟悉信息进行(i),只有选项B, rumination on (沉思)符合句意。A, attainment of (获得,达成) 和 C, detachment from (冷 漠,脱离)均无法使逻辑和句意连贯。
(ii)(iii)一起做,先看空格(iii)修饰 “the things”,而 “the things”指代前一句中的they,也就是“the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities”,因为 “they”的属性是“familiar ”所以,空格(iii)的形容词是“familiar”的同义词。所以,G和H比较,G(单调的)比H(有些陈腐的)的含义更接近于“familiar”,所以选择G.最终,根据句意,空格(ii)需要填写类似“deepen our understanding”的选项,所以排除D,(基本不重要的)和 F,(完全平庸的),最终答案为E。
7. The government’s implementation of a new code of ethics appeared intended to shore up the ruling party’s standing with an increasingly ______electorate at a time when the party is besieged by charges that it trades favors for campaign money. A aloof 冷漠的
B placid 平和的,满足的
C restive 焦躁不安的,难以驾驭的 D skittish 不安定的 E tranquil 平静的 F vociferous 嘈杂的 题型:同义重复
思路:1,题目结构为 A when B that C,相当于A=B,C表明B具备的性质
2,空格填形容词,用来修饰electorate(全体选民)在某一时间点的性质,这种性质要根据“when”之后的内容判断
3,根据“the party is besieged by charges”(此党派被指控围攻),和“it trades favors for campaign money”(此党派用权换钱)。以及“政府实施的一部新的伦理学法典试图支持当权党的地位”。所以,我们知道人民已然不稳定了。
4,所以选择C和D。F选项仅指声音嘈杂(比如车站)而无法表明选民得知当权者丑闻之后的状态。
8. Overlarge, uneven, and ultimately disappointing, the retrospective exhibition seems too much like special
pleading for a forgotten painter of real but ______ talents. A limited 能力有限的 B partial 偏袒的
C undiscovered 未被发现的 D circumscribed 被限制的 E prosaic 单调,乏味的 F hidden 被隐藏的 题型:反义重复
思路:1,题目结构为A but B 相当于A=—B
2,A=real talents(真正的才能),所以B一定是负评价。
3,结合整个句意“(由于)过大,不均以及极其令人失望,此回顾展太像一次为一
个已被遗忘的画家的特殊辩解,这个画家虽然满腹才能但( )。”
4,A,D和E都可在逻辑和含义上符合,类比词只有A和D。
9. Newspapers report that the former executive has been trying to keep a low profile since his ______ exit from the company.
A celebrated 著名的 B mysterious 神秘的 C long-awaited 被期盼已久的 D fortuitous 偶然的 E indecorous 不合礼节的 F unseemly 不得体的
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