gre填空例题讲解之并列关系

2022-06-14 22:54:33

  对于新,练习GRE填空题,GRE考试内容:gre填空例题讲解之并列关系

     GRE考试填空题题型讲解之并列关系

  这一单元,我们重点讨论并列关系题型,逻辑词是and/also/as well as/even/Not only...but(also)/not just...but等词

  1. Kagan maintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or_______signs of adolescent anxiety.

  A) prophetic

  B) normal

  C) monotonous

  D) virtual

  E) Typical

  解析:这是一类并列关系的题型,找与空格有关系的逻辑词为or,or连接的两个部分应该是同义重复关系。我们看一下句子,or连接的是harbinger和空格,所以,把harbinger的同义词填入空格。我们知道harbinger这个词是先兆或者先驱的意思,A选项为预兆的,所以选A。

      2. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a_______between them.

  A) generality

  B) fusion

  C) congruity

  D) dichotomy

  E) Reciprocity

  解析:这个词标志并列关系的逻辑词是and,连接的是no necessary link和空格,所以空格填入没有联系这种意思。D选项为矛盾的意思,因为句子里面有quite possibly,在语气上有个递进,所以没有联系递进之后,成为矛盾,逻辑合理。

  3. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ______ such illnesses.

  A) disguise

  B) impede

  C) constrain

  D) Precipitate

  E) consummate

  解析:本体标志并列关系的逻辑词是and,连接的是catalyst和空格,catalyst是催化剂的意思,催化剂起的作用是加速促进,所以选D选项,precipitate,就是加速促进的意思。此题如何考读懂意思,把前面一些专业词汇都揪出来是什么意思,可就大费周章了,并且对做题并没有任何作用。我们可以看出通过找逻辑关系做题的好处,这是做对GRE填空题目的必要条件。

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