gre填空备考材料GRE考试填空题题型之解释关系

2022-05-27 03:16:26

  对于新,练习GRE填空题,GRE考试内容: gre填空备考材料GRE考试填空题题型之解释关系

  GRE考试填空题题型讲解之解释关系

  这一单元,我们重点讨论解释题型

  解释关系逻辑关系如下:

  1. 冒号分号前后同义重复关系;

  2. 主句和从句同义重复关系;

  3. 主句和分词结构包括现在分词和过去分词同义重复关系;

  4. 名词前面和后面的两个修饰成分共同修饰一个名词,两个修饰语同义重复关系;

  例题:

  1. The Muses are_______deities: she avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

  A) rueful

  B) ingenuous

  C) solicitous

  D) vindictive

  E) Dispassionate

  解析:冒号标志前面同义重复关系,后面句子的主体部分是she avenge,avenge是报复的意思,那么这个muses就是报复性的deities神。所以选D选项,报复性的。

  2. Unenlightened authoritarian manager rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents________.

  A) demur

  B) schism

  C) cooperation

  D) compliance

  E) Shortsightedness

  解析:这个题目有一些难度。前半句有不少生词,或者说句子结构也有些复杂。我们只需要读出前半句要讲的是a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict ,也就是冲突少的原因,那么分号后面就是围绕这个原因进行解释,那么X通常阻止了Y,X是Y少的原因,X就是 a modicum of tolerance for dissent ,Y被X阻止导致Y少,那么,Y就是conflict.所以,空格填conflict,B选项schism是矛盾分歧的意思,为正确选项。

  3. In a ________society that worships efficiency, it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of________decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.

  A) bureaucratic…edifying

  B) pragmatic…hardheaded

  C) rational…well-intentioned

  D) competitive…evenhanded

  E) modern…dysfunctional

  解析:这个题的考点在于前后两个修饰成分共同修饰一个名词,两个修饰成分同义重复。第一个空重复后面修饰的成分的定语从句内容hat worships efficiency,第二个空格重复的是它后面的定语从句部分that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society。第一个空题型崇尚效率,第二个空,要取得这样社会定义的成功,也必然要是一个崇尚效率的决定。所以选B选项,两个词都是现实的的意思。

  4. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an_________process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.

  A) unreliable

  B) arcane

  C) arrogant

  D) elementary

  E) Intuitive

  解析:此题依然是前后两个修饰成分共同修饰一个名词,两个修饰成分同义重复这个考点。空格修饰process,后面的分词结构closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic也修饰process,也就是对未入门的人,无论多么热情,都是一个关闭的过程,对于音乐欣赏来说,也就是音乐不能被理解,所以先B选项的arcane,此词是神秘难懂的意思。

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