SAT阅读中相关修辞词汇

2022-06-05 16:23:01

  下面给大家整理了

  simile 明喻

  metaphor 隐喻, 暗喻

  metonymy 转喻

  personification 拟人

  onomatopoeia 拟声

  analogy 类比

  antithesis 对照

  sarcasm 讽刺

  innuendo 暗讽

  irony 反语

  Pun / Wordplay 双关语

  oxymoron 矛盾修饰

  paradox 似非而是的论点, 悖论

  epigram 警句, 隽语

  alliteration 头韵 (在一句话中采用连续几个词相同首字母或声韵的技巧)

  apostrophe 顿呼(在文章或演说中用第二人称称呼在场或不在场的人或拟人的事物)

  anti-climax / bathos 突降 (在写作或说话中从庄重到平淡内容的突然转变)

  climax 渐进/顶点 (逐层加强词义的渐进法)

  syllepsis 一语双叙

  zeugma 轭式搭配

  transferred Epithet 转类形容词

  Understatement:陈述

  定义:A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions.

  这种修辞格是故意使用有节制的措辞来陈述事实,故意轻描淡写,借低调与弱化语言形式来表示强调。

  例子:1.I know he is honest, and I wish I could add he were capable.

  我知道他是诚实的,我还希望我能说他是能干的。

  此句也是用虚拟语气来体现understatement,I could add he were capable其实是在说“但他不够能干”。

  2.The face wasn’t a bad one; it had what they called charm.

  面孔不算难看,有一般人所称的妩媚。

  此句不是冲淡她的魅力,而是采用低调渲染,意即The face was sweet; her charm conquered everybody. 明似贬抑,实则褒扬.

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