91、For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.
(5)
难句类型:正话反说
92、In order to understand the nature of the ecologist’s investigation,we may think of the
density-dependent effects on growth parameters as the "signal" ecologists are trying to isolate and
interpret,one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease
from relatively high ones,while the density-independent effects act to produce "noise" in the
population dynamics. (5)
为了能理解生态学家们所从事的研究的性质,我们可以把那些作用于增长参数的密度依赖效
应视作生态学家们力图将其分离并予以解释的“信号”,正是这一信号倾向于使种群从相对较
低的数值递增,或从相对较高的数值递减;而与此同时,那些密度独立效应起到的作用则构
成了种群动态变化中的“噪音”。难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
93、But the play’s complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no
more "contradictory" than Du Bois’ famous,well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness
coexisting with human unity,or Fanon’s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also
accommodates national identities and roles. (5)
但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点,丝毫都不比杜波伊斯(Du Bois)
的理想或法侬(Fanon)的强调来得更为“矛盾”:杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想
是,民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存;法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调,而这一理想的
国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。 难句类型:复杂修饰、抽象词
94、Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such
as Beard and Becker,these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation.
(3+)
作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家(如Beard 和Becker)等人某些观点的继承者,这些近期
的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。难句类型:复杂修饰
95、Despite these vague categories,one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between
recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. (5)
尽管存在这些模糊范畴,但我们不应该断然声称,在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌
对态度就无法被合理地观察到。难句类型:复杂修饰、三重否定
96、Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully
understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or
repressed in order to reach it. (5+)
然而,有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些史学家如果不认识
到各种矛盾的存在,就无法充分地理解这种一致意见,而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制
之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。 It 指代:general consensus
难句类型:复杂修饰、双重否定
97、It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of
the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist
causes during the American Revolutionary War?(5)插入语多
从文章中可以推断出来,作者最有可能同意以下哪一个关于在美国革命战争中的社会经济各
?难句类型:复杂修饰
98、She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance
forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.(5)
她希望抛弃传统的方法和像芭蕾舞这样已经确立的舞蹈语言,而希望探索人类表现力的内在
源泉。
难句类型:复杂修饰、省略、抽象词、易淆结构
99、Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what
manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted,only a study of relevant
personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted
what. (5)
尽管有可能从实际制造的商品和服务中可推知制造商和服务业认为他们的顾客所需要的是
什么,但只有对由实际顾客撰写的相关的个人文件进行一番研究,方能提供一幅精确的图画,
藉以说明“什么样的人”需要什么样的东西。难句类型:复杂修饰、倒装
100、 With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while
rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably
exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for
example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to
standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.(4)
关于这个最后的问题,我们可以顺便指出,T 尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历
史舞台,但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度;比如说,
十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂
生产的标准啤酒。In passing:顺便的、随便的、偶然的。句类型:复杂修饰、插入语