SAT阅读扩展:your temporal lobe

2022-06-10 12:03:27

  

  Do you know where words are stored in your brain…?

  In your tem­po­ral lobe!

  As you know your brain has two sides (two hemi­spheres) con­nected by the cor­pus cal­lo­sum. So you have one tem­po­ral lobe on each side of the brain.

  If you are right-handed, your lan­guage is stored mostly in your left tem­po­ral lobe. If you are left-handed, you are not so lat­er­al­ized and your lan­guage is stored a bit on both sides of your brain in the tem­po­ral lobes.

  Words in the brain are not stored ran­domly. They seemed to be quite orga­nized. Research has shown that words that are often heard together (such as salt and pep­per) or words that share some mean­ing (such as nurse and doc­tor) are con­nected or asso­ci­ated in the brain. Once you hear one, the other is activated.

  Here is a brain exer­cise whose aim is to stim­u­late the con­nec­tions or asso­ci­a­tions between words in your tem­po­ral lobe.

  In the left col­umn you have a pair of words. Your goal is to find a third word that is con­nected or asso­ci­ated with both of these two words.

  The first pair is PIANO and LOCK. The answer is KEY. The word key is con­nected with both the word piano and the word lock: there are KEYS on a piano and you use a KEY to lock doors.

  Key is what is called a homo­graph: a word that has more than one mean­ing but is always spelled the same.

  1. LOCK — PIANO

  2. SHIP — CARD

  3. TREE — CAR

  4. SCHOOL — EYE

  5. PILLOW — COURT

  6. RIVER — MONEY

  7. BED — PAPER

  8. ARMY — WATER

  9. TENNIS — NOISE

  10. EGYPTIAN — MOTHER

  11. SMOKER — PLUMBER

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