情景演练的题型常常涉及到虚拟语气。让我们来看看下面这个例子:
Question: If you won the lottery, what would you do?
Answer: I’d buy a large house in the countryside.
事实上,这个人并没有中奖,所以这只是对非现实情况下的一种假设。
在这个if从句中所用的时态是一般过去时(won),而主句则用would+动词原形表示对未来情况的假设。
而雅思口语卡片通常只会出现would的虚拟时态。让我们来看另一个口语话题:
在雅思口语第二部分中,你会得到这样的提示卡:
• Describe an interesting job you would like to have
-You should say:
-What the job is
-Who normally does this job
-What skills are needed for the job
Explain why you would like this job
场景演练这类题目在雅思口语考试第三部分中考察的频率相对较低,但此类题目所带来的变化会非常的多。所谓场景演练就是考官现场给学生设置一个虚拟的场景,然后要求考生将自己置身其中来处理一些问题。这类考题出题相当灵活,因此提前做好准备的难度较高,需要依靠临场发挥。那么,考生就需要能够灵活的利用各种各样的答题技巧从而应对此类的题目,其中ideas的搜寻仍然是最为重要的一个技巧。
I’m going to talk about a job I’d like to have.
Ok, if I could choose any job, it would be an air hostess. They are the people who take care of customers who are travelling on planes - serving the food, making sure the travelers board and depart the plane safely, and taking care of any other issues.
This type of job can be done by men or women, but there are usually certain requirements. For instance, you have to be at least 19 years old in most cases when you first apply and usually a certain height, not too small. Also, your weight needs to be in proportion to your height. So in other words, not overweight unfortunately. They also really prefer people who are younger. So not just anyone can do it. Those who do the job usually want to travel as much as they can to see the world, or maybe to make money as in some developing countries it is a lot better paid than many other jobs.
Regarding the skills, one of the most important things to be is outgoing. I think you need to be very confident and happy to chat with anyone! You also need to be patient as I’m sure you can sometimes get passengers who complain, but you still have to continue to be nice to them. For qualifications, you have to have good GSCE marks. I think that is it.
The reason that I’d like a job like this is because I’d really like to see the rest of the world and I’d like to meet lots of new people from different cultures and countries. It’s actually something I’ve wanted to do for a very long time, since I was young, which is why I know so much about the requirements. I’m quite a confident person and very outgoing, so I think I have all the qualities that are needed for such a job.
If I was given the chance to do this job in the future, I’d be very happy. It’s my dream so hopefully one day it will come true.
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