在
下面我们整理几点注意事项:
1、注意句子在使用上要做到语法规范。
任何句子,一定要合乎语法逻辑。主要把握好以下几点:
(1)主谓一致。
要写一个句子,首先要弄清主语和谓语之间的关系,应该根据主语的人称及数决定谓语的相应形式。
(2)代词与其所代替的词一致。
如:Each of the boys has a book now .
(3)动词的时态、语态要一致。
(4)避免句子断裂。
如:The football match was canceled, because it was raining all day.
在这个句子里,because 前面的逗号是多余的。
(5)避免句子粘连。
句子粘连与句子断裂正好相反,它是连续不断的句子。
如:School was over, the students put their books away and went home .
2、注意句子意思的整体性。
一个句子本身不能有不完整的概念。
例如:Computers are so popular in the USA .该句本身的概念不完整,它没有表达出电脑普及达到的程度。可改为:Computers are so popular in the USA that there is almost one computer in every family .
3、注意句式的多样性。
写作时,要注意句式的变化。句式变化多样,才会使文章不单调。肯否定结合,主被动结合,简单句与复合句结合等。
4、 多用固定搭配及短语。
句型是句子的骨架,词汇是构成句子的材料。造句时,在使用单词的同时,要尽可能多地使用各种固定搭配、短语等。
例如:be interested in , in trouble , begin to do sth. , want to do sth. , talk to sb. , would like to, help sb. with sth. , from then on , catch up with , with one's help , with the help of sb. , do one's best 等等,这些固定搭配和短语就好像建筑中用的各种预制件,使用起来非常方便,并且效率高。
除了需要平常积累一些出现频率高的词语和句子,还需要多练习,根据所联想到的词语,结合题目对应的话题,可以运用简单句式,如果可以的话也可以运用一些特殊句式,比如倒装句,复合句或者主被动语态的变换,进行造句。
例如:
话题:校园设施场景
词语:Funds
造句:The university could use the funds to update the outdated equipment in the lab, get more books for the library and try to enlarge the students' center.
平时,我们可以结合口语素材中常出现的词汇,做上述练习。注意我们上述提到的问题,同时也要考虑场景下的应用。下面我们总结部分常用的词汇及其造句,大家可以参考背诵。
1.back
He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑倒。
2.balance
Don't get excited. Keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静。
3.base
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
4.behavior
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
5.belief
He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
6.blow
Let's go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
7.brass
get down to brass tacks 开门见山
8.bread
I'm only doing it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。
9.breath
They are not be mentioned in the same breath.他们不可同日而语。
There wasn't a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。
10.burst
a burst of applause 一阵喝彩