托福口语单词分类型介绍,助力托福口语备考!

2022-05-26 18:05:20

      同学们在备考时,首先我们需要弄清楚两个概念:词汇和单词。词汇 vs 单词,单词就是单单一个词,而词汇既包括单词, 也包括由单词构成的搭配, 短语, 句式等。所以不能机械地背单词!这里托福口语单词分类型介绍,助力口语备考!

  词汇量 vs 单词量

  词汇和单词是不同的2个概念!

  词汇既包括单词, 也包括由单词构成的搭配, 短语, 句式等.

  以下边这句话为例

  I didn't mean to be a pain in the ass. I'm your big sister and I'm just looking out for you.

  这句话一共有23个单词, 想必你都认识

  但是I didn't mean to是什么意思?a pain in the ass呢? big sister和look out for you又是什么意思呢?

  这些意思你都知道? 如果是的话, 那么恭喜!

  但你对它们能够做到信手拈来地使用吗?

  I didn't mean to...是句式, a pain in the ass和look out for you是短语, big sister是搭配

  短语称为phrase, 字典上一般可以查到, 因为短语的含义往往不同于构成短语的单词的含义之和.

  搭配称为collocation, 字典上查不到, 因为搭配的含义往往等于构成搭配的单词的含义之和.

  所以说, 口语拼的不是单词量, 而是词汇量, 是单词, 搭配, 短语, 句式的综合

  认识一个单词还不够, 还要认识这个单词的相关的搭配, 短语, 句式, 而且要对它们做到信手拈来

  所以不要单纯地追求单词量上的胜利, 因为只知单词, 不知搭配,短语,句式, 还是没用。

  下面是网小编介绍的几种分类型的托福口语词汇:

  1. 不可数名词:

  Furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry

  machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge evidence

  foliage health advertising

  2.学科名词(不可数,不加冠词):

  mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics

  genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology

  history astronomy

  3.单复数同行 :

  aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer fish

  salmon trout carp starfish jellyfish shellfish walrus

  4.单复数特殊名词:

  man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese

  basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses

  axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli

  datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra

  mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena

  5.可跟that同位从句:

  observation, fact, belief, discovery, doubt, statement, conclusion, decision idea,

  evidence, hope, news, opinion, thought, rumor, explanation, truth

  以上网,从词汇的角度,给同学们做了托福口语单词分类型介绍,助力托福口语备考!更多托福热门问题,欢迎网论坛免费下载。


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