托福口语考试重点笔记【27】

2022-05-26 03:53:18

  有好多同学为了展示自己的口语水平或者为了答全所有的论点,常常会提高语速。殊不知这么做在口语部分往往得不偿失。下面是小编给同学们整理的

  模板 1

  The reading passage explains/gives a definition of ____________________. It states that____________________.

  In the listening passage, the professor takes _______ for example to further illustrate this._________.

  By these means, he proves that ____________________, which is related in the reading passage.

  模板 2

  The reading passage explains a definition of________, which means that_________.

  In the lecture, the professor gives two examples to reinforce the theory. The first one is that ____________. The other one is that ___________.

  And these are the two examples the professor presents to explain ( 定义), which is described in the reading passage.

  When the lecture ended, the picture of the students will be replaced by the following:

  The question will then appear on your computer screen and will also be read by the narrator.

  整合笔记,最终开口

  The reading passage explains a definition of role distancing, which is a conflict between roles people wish for and roles people possess. It states that people would reluctance of playing current social roles directly.

  In the lecture, the professor gives an example to further illustrate this.

  A 13- year- old boy was playing with his friends in the living room when his mom came in and asked him to wash dishes. He knew very clearly that he should obey his mom and do the dishes.

  But, on the other hand, he did not want his friends to have the idea that he was just a nice, good kid.

  So he showed his reluctance by dragging out of the living room and walking into the kitchen slowly. Thus he balanced one of his roles as a son and another role as a friend.

  By these means, the professor proves that people would like to adapt to new social roles, but would release some emotional clues to express their unwillingness, which is related in the reading passage.

  Ex. 1

  Instructions

  Reading

  Self-fulfilling Prophecies

  The self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon whereby a person believes something to be true, acts on that belief and by his actions causes the belief to become true eventually.

  Normally, people all live under certain expectations from others. Once an individual accepts the social expectations toward him as true and realistic, he will first take these social beliefs and then formulate them into his own confidence.

  After that, he starts to respond to his beliefs by taking practical actions. Finally, the social expectations on the individual become true, as a result of his continual efforts.

  Self-fulfilling Prophecies

  (what to read)

  The self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon whereby a person believes something to be true, acts on that belief and by his actions causes the belief to become true eventually.

  Normally, people all live under certain expectations from others. Once an individual accepts the social expectations toward him as true and realistic, he will first take these social beliefs and then formulate (develop) them into his own confidence.

  After that, he starts to respond to his beliefs by taking practical actions. Finally, the social expectations on the individual become true, as a result of his continual efforts.

  Sample notes

  self-fulfilling prophecy (心理学概念)

  live under certain expectations.

  1)believe

  2)act

  3)true

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