托福口语答题技巧全面介绍及案例分析

2022-06-09 10:54:47

  对于托福口语答题技巧全面介绍及案例分析。

  TASK 1

  1.一个主题句,三点理由,其中一点举例

  2.举例越具体越好

  3.题目分话题准备,每类话题准备一个45秒回答

  TASK 2

  1.主题句表明倾向性,两点理由充分陈述

  2.其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较

  3.结尾的Conclusion sentence不强求

  TASK 3

  1.针对问题活用三段式的模版,可以从模版第二段开始

  2.阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2

  3.半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可不提阅读段落

  TASK 4

  1.用两三句话概括阅读段落大意,重点在听力段落描述2.阅读段落中有提到,但没有在听力段落中提到的信息,答题时可以不说

  3.半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可不提阅读段落,引用概念即可

  TASK 5

  1.前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版,节约时间

  2.前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰,描述准确

  3.描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由,一条充分描述即可

  TASK 6

  1. 描述清楚起因,结果和主要特征最重要

  2.两个例子或试验分别进行描述,说完一个再说另一个

  3.在此提醒考生尽量不要遗漏重要信息,同时注意不要张冠李戴

  本文是托福口语答题技巧全面介绍及案例分析,希望能够对你们有一定帮助。

  通常来说题目都不需要考生具备某一学科的专业知识,第一题是有关选择相关的人物,地点,事物或时间并就其发表观点,第二题是就两种可能的情况做出选择。例如:

  1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

  2、Some universities require students to participate in community service ACTivities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

  在回答的时候,要通过举例或细节描述支持论点,表达时可以运用定义,描写,比较,比喻或举例等合适的方法。恰当的细节描述来支撑自己的观点。例如:就上面的两个问题来回答:

  1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

  The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are ACTually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I'll cherish it forever.

  分析:首先明确指出了书的名字:Harry potter one. 开门见山。很多时候中国考生说话喜欢兜圈子,话说了好多,但还没有说到要点。这是不对的,美国人的思维是看门见山,直截了当的说出自己的观点。接下来,采用了First, Second, Finally这样的词汇来阐述自己的观点,这样可以让听者很清晰的把握内容的脉络,很具有条理性。而且在论证的过程中还才采用了大量的细节描述,after reading this book, I found books are ACTually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. 使回答的内容更具有了说服力,内容完成,回答缜密。

  2、Some universities require students to participate in community service ACTivities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

  There are both advantages and disadvantages of a policy that requires students to participate in community service ACTivities. One of the advantages is that it might help students understand the importance of good will and charity. Another advantage is that it will help students understand other people better. The most important advantage of such a policy is that it will help bridge gaps between different age, class, and ethnic groups. Some people might also argue that there are some drawbacks to having such a policy. One of those disadvantages might be that forcing people to do things they don't want to do usually has some kind of consequence. Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping.

  分析:总体来看,内容完整,条理清晰,很自然的就能从回答中获得所需要的信息。先说出了问题的优势,再指出劣势。而且关系一层层的递进,例如:One of the advantages, Another advantage, The most important advantage. 这样读下来,可以轻松的知道优势在哪。 同样,在说劣势的时候,也采用了这种形式:One of those disadvantages, Furthermore. 论证的时候能通过举例,细节描述去证明观点: Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping. 这样是内容更加丰满了。在提出一个观点的时候,一般来说至少要用2个以上的论据去支撑自己的论点,否则就会显得太单薄,缺乏感染力和说服力,也会造成让人觉得口语水平不高等这样的弊端。所以一定要用细节来充实内容。

  以上就是托福口语答题技巧全面介绍及案例分析,通过分题目介绍考试的技巧,还有从具体的案例进行分析。

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