托福口语分为2个部分,independent task, 也就是常见的口语第一题和第二题 (task 1, task 2),
另外便是Integrated task, 也就是常见的口语 第三题到第六题,这其中又两个系列, campus situation (task 3 &
task 5) 和academic lecture (task 4 & task 6)
下面会用具体的列子分析每一道题考察的点,
Task 1 & Task 2 Familiar topic
Task 1
这道题会给你一个熟悉的话题让你谈谈一些经历和理解。
答题要点:
① 拿到这道题建议直接找脑子里想到的第一个想法,然后细节展开就可以。第一时间想到的就是最好的,不要去权衡优劣。
② 建议用以下的方式 Topic Sentence — Supporting Sentence —
Example/details,也就是主题句+原因或者目的+细节的方式答题。
③ 掌握好时间的控制,主题句+论点句只需1-2句话,要保证至少30-35秒时间在讲例子。
几点注意事项:
① 任何情况下不要使用模板
② 这道题只说一个点就可以,而且能用自己的经历是最好的。这道题最多只能说二个点,第二个点可以在第一点已经说完还剩余10s左右时间。
③ 有没有结尾无所谓。说不完也并不影响。关键是细节要出来。
以6.8口语小组的 Task 1为例
Talk about the most memorable birthday you have ever had, explain why it is
very
memorable.
拿到这题首先想一个自己生日的场景,举出自己的过生日的场景,邀请高中朋友一起,感觉和老朋友reunion很好。
于是我们有了下面的答案:
Task 2
这题多半为同意反对某个statement
答题要点:
① 一定要选择一方面,因为这样更好展开,中立态度不但两边都要照顾,同时也无法展开
② 这道题同样只说一点就可以了,方式依然是采用 Topic Sentence — Supporting Sentence —
Example/details,也就是同意或者不同意+原因+具体例子。
③
考官不会因为你选择的观点不一样而扣分,因此拿到题后脑子里想到的观点就是最好的观点。同时选择的时候一定要找最好说的观点,也就是容易有话说的观点
以6.8的
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teenage at sixteen
are not mature enough to drive a car. Please include details and examples in
your explanation.
拿到题首先确定同意或者不同意哪个好说,然后结合自己,我选择不同意,原因是我21岁拿到license时候仍然有点猛撞,有一次开车手机响了我看了一眼结果差点出车祸。16岁的teenage并不是很自律,很可能被打扰到,这样非常危险
于是我们有了下面的答案。
对于一二题的建议,只说一个点完全足够了,一定要个人化,firstly, secondly这种模板化的词汇最好不要出现。答题建议使用
主题句+论据+具体例子的方法。
Task 3 & Task 5 - Campus Situation
Task 3
也就是Campus situation, 这题是托福口语的第一道综合口语。也就是先阅读材料,然后根据听力回答。
答题要点:
① 阅读材料中的三个点
1) proposal/plan的内容
2) 原因/目的 1
3) 原因/目的 2
② 听力中的两个点
1) 支持或者反对的原因 1
2) 支持或者反对的原因 2
注意事项:
①想要拿高分一定要用自己的话来转述或者复述
②这题开始可以使用firstly, secondly等提示词
以TPO 15 Task 3为例
Reading Part:
University should pave running trails
The university has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that
pass through the forest near campus. I think there trails should be paved with
cement. One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety. When
it rains, the dirt turns to mud and becomes very slippery, so the runners who
use them can slip and fall. Pavement would solve this problem. Also, paving
would make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them.
Bumps in the trail would be smoothed out and weeds would be paved over, making
the trail more attractive to runners.
Sincerely,
Sally Jacobs
你会听到以下内容:
拿到这道题首先是找5个点,
1) Proposal, pave the dirt trails
2) reason 1, make it safer
3) reason 2, make it nicer and attrack more runners
听力中的两个点
1) will make it not safe but hurt your bones and joints
2) will not attract more runners because student would like to enjoy the
nature and get away from campus or city.
记得这题想要拿高分一定要用自己的话说,于是我们有了下面的答案
The proposal is university should pave the dirt trails with cement because
by doing this, university can make the trail less slip and the runners won't be
falling. And also, they are hoping the pavement will make the trails look better
and attract more runners.
The man thinks this is a terrible idea. Speaking of the reason, he thinks
that running on hard surface frequently will not make the runners safer, because
being exposed to hard surface will actually lead to injuries and harm to bones
or joints. Besides, it won't attract more runners because the pavement will make
the trails just like any other sidewalk. Students like to run on the dirt trail
since it makes them feel like getting away from cities and running in the
nature.
Task 5
这道题也是campus situation的一道,也是综合口语中最简单的一道。主要是听力材料+作答
答题要点:
① 答题三个点
1) 听力材料中男/女遇到的问题
2) 2个解决方案
3) 你自己的建议
② 关于问题解决方案和你自己的suggestion 建议1:1, 也就是前面30S 后面30 s
注意事项:
① 平衡好答题时间
② 尽量用自己的话说
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