托福TPO16口语task6题目 Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a talk in a psychology class.
Ok, ever thought about the things that happen to you and what’s responsible for them?
We psychologists have a term Locus of Control. Locus of Control refers to...um…where people think control over their lives comes from. Whether it comes from themselves or from somewhere else. People who think that control is in themselves are internals, and people who think it comes from somewhere else are externals.
Let's say there are two people going for job interviews. One of them is an internal, she has an internal locus of control. Since she thinks that control comes from within herself, she’ll believe that her success and her preparation are really her responsibility. So she’s likely to really work on her interview skills ahead of time. Then, if she gets the job, she’ll believe it’s because she’s worked so hard, and if she doesn’t get it, well, she’ll probably be disappointed with herself, and uh…try to figure out how she can improve for the next time.
Ok, and another job candidate is an external, eh perceives other things, say…his interviewers to have more influence, after all, it’s their decision. It depends on what mood they're in and, you know, luck. Now, with his external locus of control, his not as hard on himself, so he’s more likely to take risks. He might interview for a job that he’s not completely qualified for. And if he gets it, he’ll think he’s really lucky and because he thinks external forces are in control, he might think it's because the interviewers were having a good day. And if he doesn’t get it, he’ll probably blame the interviewers or bad luck rather than look at himself and try to figure out what he could have done better.
托福TPO16口语task6题目 Question:
Using points and examples from the talk explain internal and external locus of control.
托福TPO16口语task6 答案解析：
Listening key
Main idea: two types of locus of control
First type: internal locus of control, people think it comes from people themselves
Example: a woman goes to a job interview thinking she’s in control of the result. She will work hard and prepare ahead.
If she gets the job→she will think it’s her hard work that got her the job
If she doesn’t→she will be disappointed in herself and try to improve the next time
Second type: external locus of control, people think it comes from elsewhere
Example: a man goes to a job interview thinks the result depends on the mood of the interviewer or luck. He won’t be too hard on himself, he might even take risks of applying for a job that his not qualified for.
If he gets the job→he will think the interviewers are having a good day
If he doesn’t→he will blame the interviewer or bad luck. He won’t try to improve himself
托福TPO16口语task6 范文：
The professor talks about the two types of locus control in the lecture. The first type is internal locus control. For example, a woman goes to an interview thinking she’s responsible for the result. She will work hard to get prepare ahead. If she gets the job, she’ll think she gets the job because of the hard work. If she doesn’t, she’ll take responsibility and try to figure out what went wrong so she can improve the next time. On the other hand, there’s external locus control. For example, a man goes to a job interview believing the result depends on luck. He won’t work hard and might even apply for a position he’s not qualified for. If he gets the job, he’ll think it’s because the interview is having a good day. If he doesn’t, he’ll blame it on bad luck and not do anything to improve.
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