GMAT语法全解白勇!备考GMAT的时候,词汇和语法都是大家要备考的基础内容。但是对于语法部分来说,哪些知识是大家必须要掌握的呢?这个时候大家可以选择一些备考资料来复习。下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!
比较结构 1. 基本原则:可比性(概念对等),如Unlike/Like A, B do….和In contrast to A, B do…中,
AB应该是同类概念 2. 用词原则:
(1) 替代:与比较对象重复的名词尽量用that或those代替 (2) 对称:形式上尽量对称
(3) 语序:比较从句使用倒装和陈述语序皆可
(4) 种属:一个事物与所属的类进行比较,必须用any other把自身排除在外 3. as 或than 的比较从句中的省略原则:
(1) 比较从句谓语与主句谓语相同,用do, did,或does代替
(2) 比较从句连系动词be与主句连系动词be相同,可以省略be,也可以不省略 (3) 主句谓语动词使用“助动词(如have,has,had,will)或情态动词(can,could,
may,should) + V. ”形式时,比较从句往往省略V.,保留助动词或情态动词
(4) 比较从句的主语与主句主语相同,可以省略 4. 倍数的表达:
(1) Twice :twice as many…as ; twice as much… as ; twice + the + n. ; twice + what从句 (2) Double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, 可以主动,也可以被动,但不能和as搭配 (3) ….times(或数字) + as + adj./adv. + as …
(4) sb. be + % + more likely to do sth. than to do sth. 5. 习惯搭配:
(1) As + adj. + a/an + n. + as [Exercising is as good a way as any to lose weight.] (2) More because … than because… (3) Not … so much A as B
(4) No more… than 和…同样不 ; no more than 最多,不超过
(5) No less … than 和…一样 ; no less than 多达,竟然多达
(6) V. + more of/less of + n. 在更大/较小程度上 [I will see less of you in the future.] (7) …be more/less likely … than…
(8) Like + n. 强调同类事物在某方面具有相似性,as + 句子,强调动作的相似性 (9) do like (但do unlike错); be like/unlike; like后只加名词
练习题:
7. emit less of certain pollutants (less of 修饰emit,而不是pollutants,所以√) 14. as contrasted with × in contrast to/ in contrast with √ 19. just as… 表示作为…,不表示比较
26. It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as it is to prevent those against a person.√ 27. the owner of… & owners of…不对称 28. one advantage of 1 over 2
32. …Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in ….and …. √ (如果是flourishing at the same time as those did…就× 因为those不能无法替代前面的单数名词civilization)
34. 比较从句中的have如果是实意动词,必须用do代替,如果是助动词,那么主句谓语动词短语使用“情态动词(could)+V.(have)”的形式,比较从句中应该保留情态动词如could 50. whether it is 1 or 2 or 3 是常用的举例方法, like 1 or 2 or 3 ×
51. … passed the Earth at about the same distance, …, as will Halley’s comet the next time it happens. √ (如果是 as Halley’s comet will do 就×,do要省略,此处多余) 52. more/less 的出现一定会有than 55. as with + 介词短语,不能表示比较 60. as 作为连词表动作的相似性:
(1) (just)as 从句, + 主句(尽量形式对称)
(2) (just)as 从句, + so + 主句(尽量形式对称) 加so语气强烈,不要随便添删 (3) (just)as 从句, + so too + 主句(主句要到装)
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