GMATOG语法题目解析!每年新版的GMAT考试官方指南(OG)也是大家复习的重要资料，对于语法部分，每年的指南中也会出现新题，大家需要重点关注这些新题的解题方法。下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!
573. A study compared a sample of Swedish people older than 75 who needed in-home assistance with a similar sample of Israeli people. The people in the two samples received both informal assistance, provided by family and friends, and formal assistance, professionally provided. Although Sweden and Israel have equally well-funded and comprehensive systems for providing formal assistance, the study found that the people in the Swedish sample received more formal assistance, on average, than those in the Israeli sample.
Which of the following, if true, does most to explain the difference that the study found?
A. A companion study found that among children needing special in-home care, the amount of formal assistance they received was roughly the same in Sweden as in Israel.
B. More Swedish than Israeli people older than 75 live in rural areas where formal assistance services are sparse or nonexistent.
C. Although in both Sweden and Israel much of the funding for formal assistance ultimately comes from the central government, the local structures through which assistance is delivered are different in the two countries.
D. In recent decades, the increase in life expectancy of someone who is 75 years old has been greater in Israel than in Sweden.
E. In Israel, people older than 75 tend to live with their children, whereas in Sweden people of that age tend to live alone.
题目大意
一个调查比较了一个75岁以上的需要家庭援助的瑞典人和一个同样的以色列人。这两个人都接受了来自家庭和朋友的非正式援助和专业提供的正式援助。虽然瑞典和以色列都有同样的雄厚资金和综合的系统可以提供专业的援助，研究发现瑞典的人接受的援助比以色列的更专业。
解题思路
问题问选项如果是真的话，可以解释研究发现的不同，也就是解释为什么两个国家的系统和资金相同，但瑞典人接受的援助更专业。
A：一项伴随的研究发现，在需要特殊家庭护理的儿童中，在瑞典接受的正式援助数量与以色列大致相同。错，原文说的是老人，和儿童无关。
B：更多瑞典的75岁以上老人住在乡村，那里的专业援助服务很少或者根本没有。错，说反了，是瑞典的服务比以色列多。
C：，但是两个国家提供提供援助的当地机构不同。错，政府给的钱一样，但是到具体执行的部门时有不同，使得两个国家的老人接受的援助不同，但是没有说出谁多谁少，无法解释原文。
D：在最近几年，75岁以上老人的预期寿命在增加，以色列增加的比瑞典多。错，老人的寿命和接受援助无关。
E：在以色列，75岁以上的人更倾向于和子女一起生活，瑞典人则是自己生活。正确，以色列人和子女一起生活就不需要其他人来援助了，而瑞典人就需要，所以瑞典人接受的援助多于以色列。
答案：E
574. Film Director: It is true that certain characters and plot twists in my newly released film The Big Heist are similar to characters and plot twists in Thieves, a movie that came out last year. Pointing to these similarities, the film studio that produced Thieves is now accusing me of taking ideas from that film. The accusation is clearly without merit. All production work on The Big Heist was actually completed months before Thieves was released.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the director’s position?
A. Before Thieves began production, its script had been circulating for several years among various film studios, including the studio that produced The Big Heist.
B. The characters and plot twists that are most similar in the two films have close parallels in many earlier films of the same genre.
C. The film studio that produced Thieves seldom produces films in this genre.
D. The director of Thieves worked with the director of The Big Heist on several earlier projects.
E. Production work on Thieves began before production work on The Big Heist was started.
题目大意
电影导演：我的新电影The Big Heist里的角色和剧情转折确实和去年出的电影Thieves相似。针对这些相似之处，电影Thieves的制作公司在指控我抄袭。这个指控很显然没有价值。电影The Big Heist的所有制作工作都比Thieves的发行早完成了数个月。
解题思路
问题问下面选项如果是真的，哪个最能支持导演的观点。也就是要说明The Big Heist确实没有抄袭Thieves。
A：在Thieves开始制作之前，它的剧本曾经在几个电影制作公司之间流动了好几年，包括制作The Big Heist的公司。错，不能证明The Big Heist完成的早，反而可以说明The Big Heist确实有抄袭的嫌疑，因为制作公司看过Thieves的剧本。
B：这两部电影中最相似的人物和情节也在很多早期的同类电影中有相似之处。正确，说明并没有抄Thieves，而是两部电影都借鉴了老电影，所以才有相似之处的。
C：制作Thieves的公司很少制作这个类型的电影。错，电影类型与原文无关。
D：Thieves的导演和The Big Heist的导演曾经一起工作过。错，这就说明后者可能确实剽窃了前者的创意，因为之前有合作，有一些了解。
E：Thieves的制作开始的比The Big Heist早。错，说反了，要说The Big Heist比较早。
答案：B
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