为了便于大家更好的对GMAT阅读进行备考,2017年GMAT阅读真题及答案解析,备考GMAT考试的考生可以对以下阅读题目进行练习,了解一下GMAT阅读部分的考试难度。
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however, the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in developing integrated approaches for successful mass production and distribution.
Producers of the Beta format for videocassette recorders (VCRs), for example, were first to develop the VCR commercially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distribution, Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.
Despite Beta’s substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper than Beta, developers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further expanded VHS’s share of the market. By the end of the 1980s, Beta was no longer in production.
The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
A. Evaluating two competing technologies
B. Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events
C. Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history
D. Illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history
E. Proposing an innovative approach to business planning
正确答案
A
题目解析
R说:90%的人声称他们认识失业的人
S说:但是一个normal的失业率是5%,所以任何一个认识50个工人的人都会认识失业的人。
求S的argument可以得出什么结论
看选项
A 90%的人认识失业者并不能证明失业率高。正确,S的第一句话的第一个词就是but,反驳了R的话证明人们很大可能性会认识失业者。
B 目前的失业率并不moderate(稳健的),S的话就是说失业率其实不高,因此相对立,错误。
C 如果百分之五的人失业,则代表数据不可能是90%。注意,S并没有否认R的论据,只是反驳了他的论点。因此也不对。
D R引用的数据不准确,与C一样的问题,错误。
E 如果有一个给出的失业率数据,那么实际上真实失业率都会比这个数据更高。无关选项,排除。
希望以上为大家分享的2017年GMAT阅读真题及答案解析,能够对大家更备考GMAT考试有帮助。