GMAT习题经典改错题解析

2022-06-05 00:51:01

  GMAT习题经典改错题解析!在GMAT复习的过程中,同学们都利用一些真题来备考,可以更好的提升我们的复习效果。如果习题搭配相关的解析,可以让我们更好的理解题目答案。下面小编就整理了一些经典的改错题的答案解析,供大家参考学习。

  比较结构

  11. Like the idolization accorded the Brontës and Brownings, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are often subjected to the kind of veneration that blurs the distinction between the artist and the human being.

  (A) Like the idolization accorded the Brontës and Brownings,

  (B) As the Brontës’ and Brownings’ idolization,

  (C) Like that accorded to the Brontës and Brownings,

  (D) As it is of the Brontës and Brownings,

  (E) Like the Brontës and Brownings,

  答案解析:

  (A)Like the idolization accorded the Brontes and Brownings,

  【错误】 比较结构:“like”是比较结构的标志,要求两边的比较对象要平行可比,本选项将“the idolization accorded the Brontes and Brownings”(核心词为“idolization”)与“James Joyce and Virginia Woolf”相比,无法形成合理的比较关系。

  (B)As the Brontes' and Brownings' idolization,

  【错误】 比较结构:“as”单独使用连接名词性结构时表达的含义并非比较,而是“作为”,即使我们认为“as”后面连接的是一个省略得只剩主语“the Brontes' and Brownings' idolization”的比较从句,“the Brontes' and Brownings' idolization”也和主句的主语“James Joyce and Virginia Woolf”不平行。

  (C)Like that accorded to the Brontes and Brownings,

  【错误】 比较结构:类似地,见(A)。

  (D)As it is of the Brontes and Brownings,

  【错误】 代词指代:GMAT语法中,“it”作为代词应指代句中已经出现的名词性结构,而此处“it”无所指代。

  (E)Like the Brontes and Brownings,

  【正确】 “the Brontes and Brownings”与“James Joyce and Virginia Woolf”之间可以用“like”互相比较。

  【大意】 如同 “Brontes and Brownings”家族的人,“James Joyce” 和“Virginia Woolf”常经历那种模糊了艺术家与普通人类的差别的尊重的影响。

  【最优解题思路推荐】

  看见比较找表对象,由于比较对象不可比,立即排除(A)、(B)和(C)。

  看见代词找指代(D)中代词“it”无所指代,立即排除。

  因此选择(E)。

  动词时态

  12. Carnivorous mammals can endure what would otherwise be lethal levels of body heat because they have a heat-exchange network which kept the brain from getting too hot.

  (A) which kept

  (B) that keeps

  (C) which has kept

  (D) that has been keeping

  (E) having kept

  答案解析:

  (A)which kept

  【错误】 动词时态:由日常逻辑可知,句子的本意是介绍肉食动物能忍受高温的科学原理,因此“keep”最合理的时态应该是一般现在时。一般现在时可以表示现在的日常情况,也可以用于一般的无时间特征叙述,本题的情况属于后者,因此(B)的一般现在时表意更优。

  (B)that keeps

  【正确】 “that keeps the brain from getting too hot”正确地修饰了“a heat-exchange network”。

  【错误】 肉食动物能够忍受在其他情况下致命程度的身体热量,因为他们拥有一个防止大脑过热的热量交换网络。

  (C)which has kept

  【错误】 动词时态:类似地,见(A)。

  (D)that has been keeping

  【错误】 动词时态:类似地,见(A)。

  (E)having kept

  【错误】 动词时态:类似地,见(A)。

  【最优解题思路推荐】

  一句话中不同动词时态有可能不尽相同,但时态差异需要合理解释。

  本题中我们无法解释为何“keep”要偏离题干中“can endure”和“have a heat-exchange”的一般现在时。

  因此选择(B)。

  平行结构

  13. There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

  (A) the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid

  (B) forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

  (C) having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid

  (D) to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

  (E) that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

  ---===思考空间===---

  (A)the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid

  【错误】 平行结构:由日常逻辑判断可知,“the forming of bricks out of mud or clay”和“they(bricks) are laid”用“and”连接,其实是砌墙的两个步骤,其逻辑含义应该是平行的,但语法结构上两者并不平行。

  (B)forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

  【错误】 平行结构:类似地,见(A)中。

  (C)having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid

  【错误】 平行结构:类似地,见(A)中。

  (D)to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

  【正确】 “to form……”和“to lay them……”正确地用“and”平行在一起。且与“ways to build solid walls……”含以上搭配。

  【大意】 存在集中仅用泥和粘土砌墙的方法,但最为广泛使用的方法是将你和粘土做成砖,并且在风干或晒干之后,混合泥浆垒城墙。

  (E)that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

  【错误】 修饰成分:给选项将砌墙的两个步骤以“主句+which+从句”的修饰关系呈现,语义上已逊于(D)。不仅如此,“which”引导的是定语从句,其本质是定语,即名词的修饰语,名词修饰语要尽量保证和所修饰名词就近,尽量避免跳跃修饰,本选项中“which”引导的定语从句要跳跃修饰“bricks”,因此逊于既平行又避免了跳跃修饰的选项(D)((D)未使用修饰)。

  【最优解题思路推荐】

  (A)、(B)、(C)、(D)中只有(D)平行,且平行结构的语义很合理。

  (E)不用平行,且“which引导的从句”跳跃修饰,因此选择(D)。

  以上就是为大家整理的“GMAT习题经典改错题解析”,希望通过上述内容的整理,大家能够更好的完成GMAT考试中的改错题,争取遇到这类题型,就能够拿到分数。

考试安排