Manhattan语法是考生备考GMAT的重要语法资料，为了便于大家更加高效的备考，Manhattan语法中文笔记之平行结构，一起来具体的了解一下吧。
(一)平行结构的标志词
最重要的三个平行连接词：And, both and, or, either or; neither nor, not but, not only but also, rather than, from to 前后连接的A和B必须词性相同，结构一致，甚至“数”一致
(二)平行元素
1.有时候be, can, to…会被省略掉，
2.但是从句开头的“引导此不可以省略，即使引导词一样”;
W rong: I want to retire to a place WHERE I can relax AND I pay low taxes.
Right: I want to retire to a place WHERE I can relax AND WHERE I pav low taxes.
3.同时引导词也可以不一样!
Right: There are many people WHO speak English BUT WHOSE parents do not.
4.但是“引导词”前面的词不可以省略!
Wrong: Ralph likes BOTH THOSE WHO are popular AND WHO are not.
Right: Ralph likes BOTH THOSE WHO are popular AND THOSE WHO are not.
此句中“those”不能省略，但是“popular”可以省略。
(三)AND：
1.通常逗号原则。
A and B/A ,B，and C/A,B,C,and D
2.特殊逗号原则
当连接两个元素是长de独立句子时候，会用A，and B
I really like candy apples, AND I eat them often.
3.分层并列——无论并列的元素有多少，同一个并列连词连接的必须结构相似，词性相同!可以在一个句子同时用不同的并列连词，表示不同的层次。
Right: She argues THAT the agency acts WITH reckless abandon AND WITH disregard for human life AND property. AND THAT it should therefore be shut down.
(四)一些常见的并列习语
(五)句子中的动词不一样都平行，很有可能是动词的-ing或者-ed形势，表示伴随
(六)系动词两边的成分要并列：表达的是“主语是什么/主语在什么情况下”
Wrong: The bouquet of flowers WAS a giving of love.
Right: The bouquet of flowers WAS a gift of love.
Wrong: Upon being nominated, this politician REPRESENTS a step forward in urban-rural relations in this country.
Right: The nomination of this politician REPRESENTS a step forward in urban- rural relations in this country.
希望以上网为大家分享的Manhattan语法中文笔记之平行结构，能够对大家备考GMAT语法有帮助。
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