如何进行写长难句在托福作文中?

2022-06-05 19:23:42

  

  1)使用同义词。

  比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,这些词出现的尤为频繁。要学会用同义词来替换它们。

  在综合写作中教授说话不能总是用think,还可以用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在托福独立写作中表示近来的时间状况用nowadays,还可以用recently,currently, at present, in recent years, these days

  再比如表示重要的词有important,一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要,不能只写important这一个词吧,和它类似的还有necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果还需要再变化,就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。

  2)改变词性。

  n.→ Adj. 比如:important改成be of importance

  n. → v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…

  When we compare A and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  3)更换使用不同的承接词。承接词不仅连接段落和段落,还连接句子和句子。熟识一些常用的承接词对写作将会有极大的作用。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  4)形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

  Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→common

  The cheapest → the least expensive

  其次,是句型的使用。在新托福写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。例如下面的典型美句,就可以让你的文章加分:

  1)it句

  It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.

  It is undeniable that…

  It is obvious that…

  2)双否句

  it is by no means uncommon to find…

  …never fails to …

  3)倒装句

  So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasiblemeasures to deal with it.

  Only through education can we rise in the world.

  此外,美国人的另一特点就是注重具体内容。即要求我们写的作文具体化。新托福写作的宗旨在于communicating information。中文经过长久的发展,追求的是含蓄、抽象,用最少的话来表达深刻的思想,但美国人思维却是具体的。如果按照中国人思维写作,美国人会无法领会,我们的托福作文也就只能得低分。

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