新sat写作考试要求学生首先具备一些基本的英语写作素养,比如说,遣词造句的能力、表达的能力、构建文章的能力。除此之外,新的考试会更关注于学生整体的读与写的能力,包括逻辑思维能力、分析文章能力等。为了帮助大家更好的理解sat考试,今天为大家带来了sat写作解析之分析要点!
我们来看一下具体该如何着手去写这篇文章,应该从哪几个点来展现作者的意图:
1. 用词:
a) The descriptive words used in this sentence add visual intensity, evoking the wonder of the night sky.作者是如何使用词汇来突出文章的画面感。
b) The writer chooses his words carefully in this paragraph in order to shape readers’ perceptions and bolster his claims. For example, he argues that we are using too much light when less needed by referring to light being “wasted.” He also suggests how easily the problem of light pollution might be addressed, using “simply” to describe what“other communities” are doing.作者是如何选择词汇来加强自己的论证,同时说服读者相信自己的观点。
2. 论据:
The writer uses this statistic as evidence to inform his subsequent claim that we “are rapidly losing night’s natural darkness.作者是如何使用数据作为论据引出下面他的观点的。
3. 如何展开文章:
The writer continues to draw ?on evidence from the authorities cited above. He uses this evidence to inform his subsequent point ?that “whether we work at night or simply take our . . . smartphones to bed, there isn’t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.”作者是如何展开论证,使得整篇文章连为一体,整体联会贯通。
4. 如何使用论据支持文章:
The presentation of facts and evidence supports the claim that follows at the end of the paragraph that “without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse.”作者如何使用合适和相关的论据来支持自己的观点。
5. 修辞手法:
a) The writer compares light pollution to the effects of a “bulldozer,” a machine that can be used to ravage land. This imagery dramatizes the destructive potential of light pollution.作者是如何使用类比修辞来强调自己的论点。
b) The use of rhetorical questions encourages the reader to consider a world without Van Gogh’s beloved painting and what Van Gogh’s vision inspires in us all. The suggestion of a world without such artistry and the notion that darkness is “invaluable to a soulful life” are also designed to evoke an emotional reaction in the reader. 作者是如何使用假设来强调自己的论点。
希望大家用这五点正确应对sat写作考试!