SAT写作人物素材十五之《独立宣言》的起草者杰斐逊

2022-06-06 10:02:59

  美国历史上的杰出总统之一就是托马斯·杰斐逊,当然被大家所最为熟悉的也是他的《独立宣言》,这里面的内容是他的精心起草才呈现给世人,美国至今仍在延续的很总要精神就是人人平等,也来源于这本《独立宣言》。今天小编带给大家的精彩内容就是和这位伟大的领导人相关的历史内容。

、思想家、哲学家、科学家、教育家,第三任美国总统。他是美国独立战争期间的主要领导人之一,1776年,,起草了美国《独立宣言》。他在任期间保护农业,发展民族资本主义工业。从法国手中购买路易斯安那州,。他被普遍视为美国历史上最杰出的总统之一,同华盛顿、。最新版美元5分的头像就是:托马斯·杰斐逊。

  美国《独立宣言》的起草人托马斯·杰弗逊终身信仰并始终实践的一句名言是:“维持公正,哪怕天塌下来!,杰斐逊秉持古典自由主义与共和主义(republicanism),制定了维吉尼亚宗教自由法(Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom)。该法日后成为美国宪法第一修正案创设条文之基础,杰斐逊式民主(Jeffersonian democracy)因他而得名。他创立并领导民主共和党,成为今日民主党之前身,。

  自1776年以来, 《独立宣言》中所体现的原则就一直在全世界为人传诵。美国的改革家们,不论是出于什么动机,不论是为了废除奴隶制,禁止种族隔离或是要提高公民的权利,都要向公众提到“人人生而平等”。不论在什么地方,当人民向不民主的统治作斗争时,他们就要用杰斐逊的话来争辩道,政府的“正当权力是经被治者同意所授予的”。杰斐逊是资产阶级民主主义思想家,、言论、宗教和人身自由。

  Thomas Jefferson (July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). At the beginning of the American Revolution, he served in the Continental Congress,representing Virginia and then served as a wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781). Just after the war ended, from mid-1784 Jefferson served as a diplomat, stationed in Paris. In May 1785, he became the United States Minister to France.

  Jefferson was the first United States Secretary of State (1790–1793) serving under President George Washington. With his close friend James Madison he organized the Democratic-Republican Party, and subsequently resigned from Washington's cabinet. Elected Vice President in 1796, when he came in second to John Adams of the Federalists, Jefferson opposed Adams and with Madison secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which attempted to nullify the Alien and Sedition Acts.

  Elected president in what Jefferson called the Revolution of 1800, he oversaw the purchase of the vast Louisiana Territory from France (1803), and sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) to explore the new west. His second term was beset with troubles at home, such as the failed treason trial of his former Vice President Aaron Burr. With escalating trouble with Britain who was challenging American neutrality and threatening shipping at sea, he tried economic warfare with his embargo laws which only damaged American trade. In 1803, President Jefferson initiated a process of Indian tribal removal and relocation to the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River, in order to open lands for eventual American settlers.

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