要点 1: Effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position
关键词:insightful,approriate examples, reasons and other evidence
1) insightfully
insightfully=data mining(数据挖掘)
SAT考试要求考生写出具有深刻洞察力的文章。对于SAT这类强调思辨的批判性写作来说, 对于题目的核心概念进行挖掘是很必要的。
2) approriate examples, reasons and other evidence
考生在提出论点之后,必须寻找相关的、恰当的例证来支持和充实自己的论点。 SAT作文的推理过程远比推理的结果更重要,因此解释Why比给出What更重要,考官会通过审视推理过程来判断考生的逻辑陈述能力。
要点 2: Is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas
关键词:well organized, clearly focused, clear coherence and smooth progression
1) well organized
SAT满分作文的行文组织要系统,有逻辑性。
2) clearly focused
考生在进行SAT写作时所有的论证和举例都必须指向中心论点,只有和论点相关的例证才是强有力的。
3) clear coherence and smooth progression
在SAT考试中,考生需要将自己所举的例证进行一定程度的加工,并按照由主到次、让步转折等顺序进行排列,这样能更好显示出各个例证之间的逻辑关系,让举例或是说理论证的过程有层次性。