有的考生在备考雅思考试的过程中会参加一些培训班,有的考生会选择自学,雅思高分班分享的雅思写作高分技巧,一起来了解一下。
一、作文观点表达方面:
大作文观点的表达一定要在正确审题的前提下进行。不过,多数中国考生在雅思大作文写作时最容易犯的毛病之一就是以偏概全,导致观点表达的片面,不充分。想要完整的表达观点,就需要审题时全面理解题目含义,对题目中可能包括的各类情况作一个分类讨论,这样就能达到全面性了。点击查看雅思大作文技巧怎么表达观点
想要恰当表达观点并非易事,考生要做足准备。主要为考生们提供两种观点表达法,可供参考。一个是平衡观点法,一个是间接表达法。
平衡观点法指的是在回答同意不同意类的题目时采用“折衷”观点,即“partly agree,partly disagree”。考生可以通过“兴利除弊”、“平衡发展”以及“解决方法”三种技巧来达到平衡观点的目的,点击查看平衡观点法详情,在平时考生要多加练习以便掌握。
间接表达法,即当发言者为了充分表达自己的观点,或为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,委婉地表述出来时,间接表达法是一种较好的表达方法。
二、素材的使用:
在表达观点时,考生要善于运用一些较好的句式表达以便让文章语言表达的更加丰富,效果也会更明显。列举几个句子,可供参考。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages). 有些人认为____有很多有利之处 (不利之处)。点击查看雅思观点类大作文万能句式集锦
三、避免空洞的单词和词组
1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help
their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at
this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
四、选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study
engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers
from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
以上是网为大家分享的雅思高分班分享的雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够对大家更好的备考雅思写作有帮助。