在雅思写作部分，准确的运用词汇对考生获得高分写作是有帮助的。为了避免在写作中出现词穷的状况，考生需要对雅思作文中国常见的词汇加强记忆，本文小编将为大家分享雅思作文词汇大作文高分必备词汇，一起来了解一下。
Government 类词汇
当局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数) 规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts) 实施implement 立法 legislate/make laws 严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)
为…拨款 allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 预算budget 税收tax revenue 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 削减curtail 增加augment 当务之急 priority 把…当成当务之急 give priority to something. 责任obligation/ responsibility
军备竞赛 arms race 自卫 self-defense 国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression 谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor规章制度 rules and regulations
太空竞赛 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下岗工人lay-off workers/downsize workers 失业 unemployment/ joblessness 基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等， 民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government
Development类常用词汇
生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远 create alienation between people 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/
money-worshipping 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词) 阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶贫poverty alleviation 就业机会 job opportunity/ employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent 富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off
撞车car wrecks/ car accidents 行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident
perpetrators 违章横穿马路 jaywalk(可以记忆为：周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特 斯邦威) 监控摄像头 surveillance cameras
有特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic value (注意审美观的英文 说法是 aesthetic values 复数) 有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance 民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building 高楼high-rise
极值 reach a trough, hit/fall to the lowest point. Bottom (out)
扭转：improve, recover, pick up
平稳:stable, steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to , show little change, level off
波动:fluctuate fluctuation, rises and falls, ups and downs
修饰：steadily, gradually, slightly, gently, slowly, considerably, noticeable, markedly, sharply, significantly, dramatically, substantially, enormously, rapidly
约数：just under/over, well under/over, roughly, nearly, almost, approximately, around, about.
而:while, however, whereas, on the other hand, actually/in fact ,even so, nevertheless, less… than, more… than, different from, although, in contrast to , conversely, unlike
平均:mean, average
趋势:tendency, trend, inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
相比:by contract, on the contrary, likewise ,compared with , just as, in the same way, like, alike, to reflect, to mirror, to have in common.
占:occupy, take up, account for, gain
连词: after that, then, followed by,
以上是关于雅思作文词汇大作文高分必备词汇，大家在备考雅思写作的过程中要对以上单词加强记忆。