虽然有官方题库,但题目总数太多让考生难以做到全部练一遍,因此看试题解析,了解高分范文学习写法思路就成为了更有效率的做法。接下来一起来看看今天GRE考试内容:gre作文试题ARGUMENT
gre作文试题
ARGUMENT:
1. The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client.
"Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."
2. The following is a recommendation from the business manager of Monarch Books.
"Since its opening in Collegeville twenty years ago, Monarch Books has developed a large customer base due to its reader-friendly atmosphere and wide selection of books on all subjects. Last month, Book and Bean, a combination bookstore and coffee shop, announced its intention to open a Collegeville store. Monarch Books should open its own in-store café in the space currently devoted to children's books. Given recent national census data indicating a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten, sales of children's books are likely to decline. By replacing its children's books section with a café, Monarch Books can increase profits and ward off competition from Book and Bean."
3. The following appeared in an editorial in a business magazine.
"Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales trend is about to be reversed. The survey asked video-game players what features they thought were most important in a video game. According to the survey, players prefer games that provide lifelike graphics, which require the most up-to-date computers. Whirlwind has just introduced several such games with an extensive advertising campaign directed at people ten to twenty-five years old, the age-group most likely to play video games. It follows, then, that the sales of Whirlwind video games are likely to increase dramatically in the next few months."
解析:
1. 此题版本很多,解析根据学生回忆的题目写成
论证步骤:天气预报 → 未来会冷
假设:天气预报可靠
反例:一直都不准
补充证据:天气预报过去的可信度
论证步骤:传统用油 + 新房 + 未来会冷 → 油的需求量增多
假设:过去用油的未来还会用油;新房子用油
反例:替代能源更便宜,更干净;新房子不用油取暖
补充证据:有没有替代能源;新房子具体的取暖方式?
论证步骤:油的需求量增高 + CI做油 → 投资CI赚钱
假设:CI有竞争力
反例:很矬的公司;油质量很差
补充证据:是不是就CI一家卖油
2. 论证步骤:全国调查中儿童人数下降很多à砍掉儿童图书无严重坏处
假设:此地儿童人口趋势跟全国一样;儿童少量儿童书的购买力下降;当地人不会对砍掉儿童图书区不满
反例:此地儿童人口没下将;即便下降了,购买力仍然上升;当地人非常不爽没有儿童书籍区
补充证据:实际儿童人口数量,儿童书籍销量变化以及当地人对于砍掉儿童书籍区域的态度
论证步骤:R开了Café à R的咖啡馆成功
假设:R的Café帮助其成功
反例:根本就不成功
证据:R的业绩
论证步骤:R的咖啡馆成功->M的咖啡馆会成功
假设:两个店没有显著区别
反例:M周围各种NB咖啡馆,建了也不吸引人
补充证据:周围咖啡馆情况
3. 论证步骤:调查显示玩家喜欢画质逼真的游戏 → 画质逼真的游戏最火热
假设:这些玩家真正有代表性
反例:调查中选择了最容易想到的理由,其实其他因素对他们影响更大;在游戏店做的调查,于是所有受调查者的人是极其关注游戏的人,但是游戏的实际对象是绝大部分年轻人。
补充证据:调查的可靠过程
论证步骤:人们喜欢高配的高画质游戏 → 人们会买高配的高画质游戏
假设:机器配置达标
反例:大部分人机器达不到顶配
证据:具体玩家的机器配置
论证步骤:新游戏具有以上特质 → 新游戏卖得好
假设:其它方面也达标
反例:只有画质,没有内容,没有平衡性,没有剧情,特别贵
补充证据:新游戏除了画面之外的其他优点
论证步骤:广告针对游戏人群
假设:广告吸引人
反例:广告质量很差
补充证据:广告的实际内容
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