对于
1. Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社会应该努力拯救濒危物种，因为人类活动是导致这些物种可能灭绝的原因。
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
2. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
大学生选专业时应该基于该专业将来是否好找工作。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
3. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.
当我们获得越来越多的知识，事情并没有变的更加透彻，相反是变的更复杂更神秘。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
4. In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.
在任何情况下，进步都需要有截然不同观点的人们之间的讨论。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
5. Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构应该劝阻学生不要选择他们不可能取得成功的研究领域。
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
6. Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
政府不应该资助任何结果不明确的科学研究。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
7. Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.
社会应该发现那些具有特殊天赋和能力的孩子，并且在年幼的时候就开始训练他们来发展他们的才能。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
8. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
如果我们要定位自己，最重要是要清楚和明确自己所处的社会团体。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
9. College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.
学校应该鼓励大学生选择专业时多考虑下自己的兴趣，而不是那个专业将来好找工作。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
10. Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.
命题：教育工作者在设计课程时应该考虑学生的兴趣和建议。
Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.
理由：学生对所学的东西感兴趣时学习动力就更大。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.