以下内容是由！
第一套：
Issue:
5 Claim: Governments must ensure thattheir major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities thata nation’s cultural traditions are preserved and generated.
结论：政府需要给社会主要城市提供财政支持，来保证其繁荣发展。
原因：一个国家的文化传统主要是在城市中得以传承和发展。
Argument:
28 The following appeared in thesummary of a study on headaches suffered by the resident of Mentia.
“Salicylates are members of the samechemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches. Although manyfoods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades,food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods aspreservatives. This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found tocorrelate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported byparticipants in our twenty-year study. Recently, food-processing companies havefound that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods. Withthis new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in thenumber of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.”
Write a response in which you examinethe stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain howthe argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for theargument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
第二套：
Argument:
31 The following appeared in a letterto the editor of Parson City’s local newspaper.
“In our region of Trillura, themajority of money spent on the schools that most students attend-the city-runpublic schools-comes from taxes that each city government collects. Theregion’s cities differ, however, in the budgetary priority they give to publiceducation. For example, both as a proportion of its overall tax revenues and inabsolute terms, Parson City has recently spent almost twice as much per year asBlue City has for its public schools—even though both cities have about thesame number of residents. Clearly, Parson City residents place a higher valueon providing a good education in public schools than Blue City residents do.”
Write a response in which you discusswhat specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how theevidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
Issue:
143 No field of study can advancesignificantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience form outside thatfield.
在任何研究领域，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的只是和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。
(编辑：Sally)