随着人类平均寿命的不断增长,延迟退休在多个国家中掀起热潮,似乎已经成为全球趋势。时常涉及到国际热点话题的雅思写作考试当然也不会放过这个话题了。下面,小编为大家整理了相关素材,仅供各位考生参考学习。
一下是一则新闻:
EU urges governments to raise retirement age
(BRUSSELS) - Europeangovernments need to raise the retirement age because workers are living longerand their pension systems could implode, the European Commission said onWednesday.
The European Union's executive arm formally launched a debate alreadyraging in several EU countries that are planning unpopular measures to bringdown huge public deficits and keep their pension systems afloat.
"The number of retired people in Europe compared to thosefinancing their pensions is forecast to double by 2060 -- the current situationis simply not sustainable," said EU social affairs commissioner LaszloAndor.
"The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pensioncontributions or more people working more and longer," Andor said at theofficial presentation of a "green paper" on pensions.
Weak growth, ballooning national debt and higher unemployment"have made it harder" to make good on pension promises and "moreurgent" to reform them, the commission paper says.
In the past 50 years, life expectancy in the European Union hasrisen by about five years and could increase by another seven years by 2060,the commission says.
At the moment there are four working-age people for every personover 65 in the 27-nation EU. That ratio will drop to two for every person over65 by 2060, the commission says.
On average, Europeans retired at the age of 61.4 in 2008.
This compares to 65 years for workers in the United States and 70years in Japan. In the 31-nation Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment, the average retirement age for men is 63.5.
Andor denied "unfounded rumours" that he was calling forthe retirement age to be raised to 70 in Europe.
John Monks, general secretary of the European Trade UnionConfederation, said the commission's proposal was "unrealistic".
"Where is the evidence that employers want to keep olderworkers in work?" Monks said in a statement.
"We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidencethat a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developingworkplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work," he said.
下面是各个国家的态度:
UK retirement age challenge fails
In the UK, a worker can see their employment end at the age of 65without any redundancy payment - even if they do not want to retire.
However the judge in the case said there was a compelling case forthe compulsory retirement age to rise.
BEIJING - China's human resources authorities are seeking to relievegrowing public concerns over the government's reported consideration to liftthe retirement age in response to a financial shortage facing the country's pensionfund.
"China has no immediate plan to adjust the retirementage," an unidentified official of the Ministry of Human Resources andSocial Security (MHRSS) was quoted as saying on Thursday by People's Daily.
France retirement age protests turn violent
(PARIS) Protests against a proposed hike in retirement age by theFrench government took an increasingly radical turn with masked youths settingfires in cities across France yesterday.
上述就是跟延迟退休这个话题相关的雅思写作素材,各位考生要好好地运用这些素材,让自己的雅思写作变得丰满充实起来。最后,小编祝大家能取得理想的雅思写作成绩。