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雅思大作文题目：罪犯的惩罚措施
雅思大作文范文：
Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue . There are manyarguments supporting both views , those for and those against fixed punishments .
On the one hand , fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society . Individualsknowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a givencrime , will reconsider committing this act in the first place .
This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security , through minimising thenumber of crimes committed .
If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for havingcommitted the crime they are accused of , penal decisions would be largely arbitrary . Thiswould result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice causedby the subjective approach of different courts .
On the other hand , taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation intoconsideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity .
A person killing in self-defense can not be compared to a serial killer , moving from onevictim to the next . In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is theperfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity .
There has to be fixed punishment for all crimes . However , criminal laws have to providefor a minimum and maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certaincases of exemptions .
An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is competition law where aperson being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine , according tothe harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing thecrime .
As for the exemptions , in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a aperiod of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger .
Also , a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.
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